Optical-Frequency Transfer over a Single-Span 1840 km Fiber Link

被引:265
作者
Droste, S. [1 ]
Ozimek, F. [2 ,3 ]
Udem, Th. [1 ]
Predehl, K. [1 ]
Haensch, T. W. [1 ,4 ]
Schnatz, H. [2 ]
Grosche, G. [2 ]
Holzwarth, R. [1 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Quantum Opt, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[2] Phys Tech Bundesanstalt, D-38116 Braunschweig, Germany
[3] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland
[4] Univ Munich, D-80799 Munich, Germany
[5] Menlo Syst GmbH, D-82152 Martinsried, Germany
关键词
STABILITY; NETWORK; CLOCKS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.110801
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
To compare the increasing number of optical frequency standards, highly stable optical signals have to be transferred over continental distances. We demonstrate optical-frequency transfer over a 1840-km underground optical fiber link using a single-span stabilization. The low inherent noise introduced by the fiber allows us to reach short term instabilities expressed as the modified Allan deviation of 2 X 10(-15) for a gate time tau of 1 s reaching 4 X 10(-19) in just 100 s. We find no systematic offset between the sent and transferred frequencies within the statistical uncertainty of about 3 X 10(-19). The spectral noise distribution of our fiber link at low Fourier frequencies leads to a tau(-2) slope in the modified Allan deviation, which is also derived theoretically.
引用
收藏
页数:5
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