Consciousness-Body-Time: How Do People Think Lacking Their Body?

被引:25
作者
Ataria, Yochai [1 ]
Neria, Yuval [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Program Hist Philosophy & Sociol Sci, Jerusalem, Israel
[2] Columbia Univ Coll Phys & Surg, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY 10032 USA
[3] New York State Psychiat Inst & Hosp, New York, NY 10032 USA
关键词
Altered states of consciousness; Sense of self; Phenomenal body; Time; Disembodiment; Prisoner of war (POW); ALTERED STATES; WAR CAPTIVITY; FOLLOW-UP; ISRAELI; ADJUSTMENT; PRISONERS; TRAUMA; SELF;
D O I
10.1007/s10746-013-9263-3
中图分类号
B82 [伦理学(道德学)];
学科分类号
摘要
War captivity is an extreme traumatic experience typically involving exposure to repeated stressors, including torture, isolation, and humiliation. Captives are flung from their previous known world into an unfamiliar reality in which their state of consciousness may undergo significant change. In the present study extensive interviews were conducted with fifteen Israeli former prisoners of war who fell captive during the 1973 Yom Kippur war with the goal of examining the architecture of human thought in subjects lacking a sense of body (disembodiment) as a result of confinement and isolation. Analysis of the interviews revealed that threats to a normal sense of body often lead to a loss of the sense of time as an objective dimension. Evidence suggests that the loss of the sense of body and the loss of the sense of time are in fact connected; that is, they collapse together. This breakdown in turn results in a collapse of the sense of self.
引用
收藏
页码:159 / 178
页数:20
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