Zebra-borne equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1) infection in non-African captive mammals

被引：38
作者：
Abdelgawad, Azza [1 ]
Azab, Walid [2 ,3 ]
Damiani, Armando M. [2 ]
Baumgartner, Katrin [4 ]
Will, Hermann [4 ]
Osterrieder, Nikolaus [2 ]
Greenwood, Alex D. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Leibniz Inst Zoo & Wildlife Res, D-10315 Berlin, Germany
[2] Free Univ Berlin, Inst Virol, D-14163 Berlin, Germany
[3] Zagazig Univ, Fac Vet Med, Dept Virol, Zagazig, Egypt
[4] Zoo Nuremberg, D-90480 Nurnberg, Germany
来源：
VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY | 2014年 / 169卷 / 1-2期
关键词：
EHV-1; Trans-species transmission; Zoo; Polar bear; Rhinoceros; IR6; PROTEIN; IN-VITRO; GAZELLE; PATHOGENICITY; PHYLOGENY; ONAGER; VIRUS; HOSTS;
D O I：
10.1016/j.vetmic.2013.12.011
中图分类号：
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号：
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要：
Equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1) was detected in an Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis), which was euthanized because of severe neurological disease. Encephalitis was suspected and EHV-1 DNA was detected in brain, lung, and spleen tissues. The viral IR6 protein was detected in lung tissues by Western blot analysis. Phylogenetic analyses of EHV-1 sequences amplified from various tissues was nearly identical to one recently described that resulted in both non-fatal and fatal encephalitis in polar bears. This represents transmission of EHV-1 to a species that is not naturally sympatric with the natural host of the virus and broadens the host range to Asian non-equid perissodactyls. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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收藏
页码：102 / 106
页数：5
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