Emerging Treatment Paradigms for EGFR-Mutant Lung Cancers Progressing on Osimertinib: A Review

被引:141
作者
Piper-Vallillo, Andrew J. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Sequist, Lecia, V [2 ,3 ]
Piotrowska, Zofia [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Dept Med, Div Med Oncol, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[2] Harvard Med Sch, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[3] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Med, Div Hematol Oncol, Boston, MA 02114 USA
关键词
TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITORS; ACQUIRED-RESISTANCE; 1ST-LINE ERLOTINIB; BRAIN METASTASES; OPEN-LABEL; MUTATION; THERAPY; COMBINATION; CRIZOTINIB; ADENOCARCINOMA;
D O I
10.1200/JCO.19.03123
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Since its approval in April 2018, osimertinib has been widely adopted as first-line therapy for patients with advancedEGFR-mutant non -small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Understanding osimertinib resistance mechanisms and currently available treatment options are essential to selecting optimal second line therapy for patients whose disease progresses during front-line osimertinib. Using data compiled from 6 osimertinib-resistance series, we describe here the heterogeneous profile of EGFR-dependent and independent mechanisms of osimertinib treatment failure. We identifiedMETalterations (7%-24%),EGFRC797X (0%-29%), SCLC transformation (2%-15%), and oncogene fusions (1%-10%) as the most common mechanisms of resistance. This review provides an evidence-based, algorithmic approach to the evaluation and management of post-osimertinib progression as well as a compendium of active, enrolling clinical trials for this population.
引用
收藏
页码:2926 / +
页数:13
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