Help-Seeking Behaviors and Intimate Partner Violence-Related Traumatic Brain Injury

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) as a result of intimate partner violence (IPV) has been recognized as a health concern needing more attention from researchers and practitioners. This study explored help-seeking behaviors of IPV survivors who were at risk, as well as those who were not at risk for TBI. Using the HELPS screening tool for TBI and a survey created specifically for this research, results revealed that although many at risk for TBI sought help from a professional, these providers did not discuss TBI with the survivor during office visits. Also, victims who did not seek help for the TBI in particular visited a counselor or therapist, family physician, domestic violence agency, psychiatrist, clergy, or an emergency room. Thus, victims may not be aware of the possibility of a TBI, and many professionals are not inquiring about it. Implications are discussed with particular emphasis given to the issue of assessment and referral for professionals working with survivors of IPV who may be at risk for TBI.