Renewable Polymers: Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(4-ketopimelic acid-glycerol)

被引:7
作者
Amarasekara, Ananda S. [1 ]
Hasan, Muhammad A. [1 ]
Larkin, Eve [1 ]
机构
[1] Prairie View A&M Univ, Dept Chem, Prairie View, TX 77446 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
4-Ketopimelic acid; glycerol; antimony(III) oxide; polyketal; polyester; LEVULINIC ACID; GLYCEROL; ESTERIFICATION; RESOURCES; FAMILY; ROUTE;
D O I
10.7569/JRM.2016.634129
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Condensation polymerization of renewable resources-based monomers, 4-ketopimelic acid and glycerol, were studied using two different catalysts; p-toluenesulfonic acid and Sb2O3. The highest polymer yield of 96% was achieved by using a 3:4 mole ratio mixture of 4-ketopimelic acid and glycerol, with Sb2O3 (0.5 mol% relative to 4-ketopimelic acid) as catalyst and heating at 23-210 degrees C, under N-2 for 1 h; then 210 degrees C, vacuum, 12 h. The poly(4-ketopimelic acid-glycerol) formed is insoluble in all common organic solvents and is shown to contain a branched polymeric structure with ketal and ester links by using FT-IR, H-1 and C-13 NMR spectroscopy.
引用
收藏
页码:62 / 66
页数:5
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