The flow of concentrated surfactant solutions through narrow capillaries

被引:12
作者
Bakx, A [1 ]
Timmerman, A [1 ]
Frens, G [1 ]
机构
[1] Delft Univ Technol, Lab Fys Chem, NL-2628 BL Delft, Netherlands
关键词
microfiltration; admicelle mobility; micellar solutions;
D O I
10.1007/s003960050534
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The resistance of microfilters in a flow of micellar solutions indicates that the surfactant which is adsorbed in the pores forms a mobile admicelle. The flow in these admicelles can be stopped by Marangoni forces if there is a concentration gradient of surfactant across the filter. On the basis of thermodynamic concepts and experimental data it is argued that the resistance of the filters could be affected by shear-induced surfactant adsorption. To minimize the entropy production in the flow through a narrow pore the micellar solution separates into parallel fluxes of liquid through the lumen of the pore and of mobile surfactant in the flowing admicelle.
引用
收藏
页码:418 / 424
页数:7
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