2D Early Transition Metal Carbides (MXenes) for Catalysis

被引:313
作者
Li, Zhe [1 ]
Wu, Yue [1 ]
机构
[1] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA
关键词
2D materials; electrocatalysis; MXenes; photocatalysis; thermal catalysis; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; DEHYDROGENATION; COMPOSITES; CONVERSION; NANOSHEETS; GRAPHENE; NITRIDE;
D O I
10.1002/smll.201804736
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
MXenes, a bourgeoning class of 2D transition metal carbides, are of considerable interest in catalysis due to their rich surface chemistry, tunable electronic structures, and thermal stability. Here, recent conceptual advances in applying MXenes and their nanocomposites in (photo)electrocatalysis and conventional heterogeneous catalysis are highlighted. In addition, the nature of active sites in the MXene-based catalysts are discussed and the significance and challenges in the future development of catalysts using MXenes as the platforms are summarized.
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页数:10
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