Relationship Between Stress Experience and Stress Behavior - Measured with the Differential Stress Inventory and Burnout Symptoms in the MBI

被引:2
作者
Thielmann, Beatrice [1 ]
Zavgorodnii, Igor [2 ]
Bockelmann, Irina [1 ]
机构
[1] Otto von Guericke Univ, Bereich Arbeitsmed, Med Fak, Magdeburg, Germany
[2] Charkower Natl Med Univ, Lehrstuhl Hyg & Okol 2, Charkow, Ukraine
关键词
DSI; stress triggers; stress manifestation; coping and stress stabilization; burnout; stress types; WORK; HEALTH;
D O I
10.1055/a-1360-9207
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
Zusammenfassung Ziel der Studie war es, den Zusammenhang zwischen den unterschiedlichen DSI-Kategorien und DSI-Typen des Stresserlebens und -verhaltens zum Burnout zu ermitteln. Methodik Es wurde 185 Probanden das Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) und das Differenzielle Stress Inventar (DSI) vorgelegt. Daraus resultierend erfolgte eine Einteilung in DSI-Typen, um die Auspragung der Dimensionen Emotionale Erschopfung", Zynismus/Depersonalisierung" und Leistungsfahigkeit" aus dem MBI zu vergleichen. Ergebnisse Verschiedene Typen des Stressverhaltens zeigen Unterschiede in den Burnout-Dimensionen. Nur 4 Probanden (2,2%) hatten eine ausgepragte Burnout-Symptomatik. Der DSI-Typ II ist besonders gefahrdet, eine Burnout-Symptomatik zu entwickeln. Schlussfolgerungen Personen mit verschiedenen Auspragungen von Stressauslosern und Stressmanifestation sowie Copingstrategien bzw. Risiken der Stressstabilisierung haben unterschiedlich starke Auspragungen der MBI-Dimensionen und somit unterschiedliche Risiken fur Burnout. Erkenntnisse uber den DSI-Typ konnten bei Vorschlagen fur Praventionsma ss nahmen zur Vermeidung der Beeintrachtigung psychischer Gesundheit einbezogen werden. Abstract Objective The aim of the study was to determine the relationship of the different DSI categories and stress types of stressor behaviour and experience on burnout in an occupational group. Methods The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and the Differential Stress Inventory (DSI) were presented to 185 subjects. As a result, a classification into DSI types and the comparison of the MBI categories were performed. Results Different types of stress behavior show differences in burnout dimensions. Four subjects (2.2%) offered a high burnout. DSI type II is especially vulnerable to suffering from burnout symptoms. Conclusion Individuals with different degrees of stress triggers and manifestations as well as available coping strategies or risks of stress stabilization have different levels of MBI dimensions and thus different risks for burnout. Knowledge about the type of DSI could be included in the design of prevention interventions to reduce the risk of mental health impairment.
引用
收藏
页码:29 / 36
页数:8
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