A case of an AIDS patient with Cryptococcus neoformans infection

被引:5
作者
Bramantono, Bramantono [1 ]
Danial, Ahmad [2 ]
Hadi, Usman [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Airlangga, Dr Soetomo Teaching Hosp, Fac Med, Trop & Infect Dis Div,Dept Internal Med, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
[2] Univ Airlangga, Dr Soetomo Teaching Hosp, Fac Med, Dept Internal Med, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
关键词
Cryptococcus neoformans; HIV/AIDS; opportunistic infection; PULMONARY CRYPTOCOCCOSIS; EPIDEMIOLOGY; DIAGNOSIS;
D O I
10.11604/pamj.2020.36.88.20406
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Cryptococcosis is the most common fungal disease in HIV-infected persons. It is known as the AIDS-defining illness for 60-70% of HIV-infected patients. Before antiretroviral therapy (ARV) was discovered, fungal and other opportunistic infections were a major problem for people with advanced HIV/AIDS. Presented here is a case of a 43-year-old man who was newly diagnosed HIV, in which he was admitted due to shortness of breath and decreased consciousness. His clinical symptoms, physical examination, laboratory and radiologic findings indicated a Cryptococcus neoformans infection. The patient had received treatment using anti-fungal and ARV that showed a clinical improvement during observation.
引用
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页码:1 / 5
页数:5
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