Phytoremediation potential of heavy metal accumulator plants for waste management in the pulp and paper industry

被引:60
作者
Sharma, Pooja [1 ]
Tripathi, Sonam [1 ]
Chandra, Ram [1 ]
机构
[1] Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar Cent Univ, Sch Environm Sci, Dept Environm Microbiol, Raebareli Rd, Lucknow 226025, Uttar Pradesh, India
关键词
Residual pollutants; Octadecanoic acid; Root histology; SEM-EDAX; Bioconcentration factor; Environmental analysis; Environmental hazard; Environmental pollution; Environmental toxicology; Environmental science; Toxicology; METHANATED DISTILLERY EFFLUENT; MILL EFFLUENT; NATIVE PLANTS; PHYTOEXTRACTION; SLUDGE; SOIL; DECOLORIZATION; DETOXIFICATION; REMOVAL; TOOL;
D O I
10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04559
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The present manuscript has focused on the heavy metal; accumulation potential by common native plants i.e. Chenopodium album L., Ricinus communis, Ranunculus sceleratus, and Rumex dentatus growing on the disposed of pulp and paper mill effluent sludge. The sludge showed the abundance of benzene propanoic acid tert- butyldimethylsilyl ester, Octadecanoic acid, TMS, Hexadecanoic acid, TMS, cinnamic acid-alpha-phenyl-TMS ester, beta-sitosterol TMS, 4-mercaptobenzoic acid as residual complex organic compounds along with heavy metals Fe (98.30 mg/L-1), Zn (51.00 mg/L-1), Cu (3.21 mg/L-1), Cd (9.11 mg/L-1), Mn (18.27 mg/L-1), Ni (5.21 mg/L-1), (Hg 0.014 mg/L-1) which were above the prescribed limit of environmental standard. The complexation of organic compounds with heavy metal restricts the bioavailability of metals to plants. But the metal analysis in various parts of the plant showed a significant amount of metal accumulation. Further, histological observations of root tissue through TEM showed apparent deposition of metal granules near the cell wall and vacuole as adoption features of plants. But the variable concentration of metal accumulation in different parts by various plants indicated the variable potential of tested plants with various metals. This also indicated their metal bioavailability and movement to plant tissue. Further, their bioconcentration factor (BCF) and translocation factor (TF) 1.0 indicated the hyperaccumulation tendency of plants Mn was accumulated maximum in leaves C. album (69.38 mg/kg(-1)) followed by Cu (25.75 mg/kg(-1)), As (23.20 mg/kg(-1)), Fe (20.90 mg/kg(-1)) and Pb was maximum accumulated (22.41 mg/kg(-1)) in R. cummunis leaves. The result revealed that arsenic has been accumulated in higher amount root, shoot and leaves of all tested plants. The metal accumulator plants showed phytoremediation potential also by reducing various pollution parameters after growth on sludge. These potential plants may be used as biotechnological tools for the eco-restoration of polluted sites.
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页数:10
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