sp3-Linked Amorphous Carbon with Sulfonic Acid Groups as a Heterogeneous Acid Catalyst

被引:59
作者
Suganuma, Satoshi [1 ]
Nakajima, Kiyotaka [1 ]
Kitano, Masaaki [1 ]
Hayashi, Shigenobu [2 ]
Hara, Michikazu [1 ]
机构
[1] Tokyo Inst Technol, Mat & Struct Lab, Midori Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2268503, Japan
[2] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Res Inst Instrumentat Frontier, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305856, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
amorphous materials; carbon; green chemistry; heterogeneous catalysis; spectroscopy; BEARING SO3H; TRIMETHYLPHOSPHINE OXIDE; OH GROUPS; P-31; NMR; ZEOLITES; SITES; HYDROLYSIS; CELLULOSE; COOH;
D O I
10.1002/cssc.201200010
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
SO3H-bearing amorphous carbon prepared from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is studied as a heterogeneous Bronsted acid catalyst. Sulfonation of partially carbonized PVC produces amorphous carbon consisting of small SO3H-bearing carbon sheets linked by sp3-based aliphatic hydrocarbons. This carbon material exhibits much higher catalytic performance in the hydrolysis of cellobiose than conventional heterogeneous Bronsted acid catalysts with SO3H groups, including SO3H-bearing amorphous carbon derived from cellulose. This can be attributed to a high density of SO3H groups and the fast diffusion of reactants and products enabled by a flexible carbon network.
引用
收藏
页码:1841 / 1846
页数:6
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