The Influence of Co-Creation and Subjective Norms on Customer Loyalty: Customer Satisfaction as a Mediator

This study aims to examine the associations between customer co-creation and subjective norms and customer loyalty with a focus on the mediator effect of customer satisfaction, customer trust, and perceived value. Surveying a sample of travel agencies' customers in Egypt, findings revealed that there are positive associations among research variables. Significant partial effects of mediators were also highlighted. The study offers a deep understanding to managers of travel agencies who seek to increase the competitiveness of their organizations in the travel market.