Dihydromyricetin suppresses the proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by inducing G2/M arrest through the Chk1/Chk2/Cdc25C pathway

被引:75
作者
Huang, Haili [1 ]
Hu, Min [1 ]
Zhao, Rui [3 ]
Li, Peng [2 ]
Li, Mingyi [1 ]
机构
[1] Guangdong Med Coll, Affiliated Hosp, Lab Hepatobiliary Surg, Zhanjiang 524001, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[2] Guangdong Med Coll, Affiliated Hosp, Clin Res Ctr, Zhanjiang 524001, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[3] Southern Med Univ, Inst Gene Engn, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, Peoples R China
关键词
dihydromyricetin; hepatocellular carcinoma; G2/M arrest; cdk1/cylin B1 complex; 14-3-3; PROTEIN-BINDING; DNA-DAMAGE; PHASE ARREST; HUMAN CDC25C; CYCLIN B1; PHOSPHORYLATION; P53; CHK2; ACTIVATION; KINASE;
D O I
10.3892/or.2013.2705
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the antitumor mechanism of dihydromyricetin (DHM). Results showed that DHM significantly inhibited cell viability of HepG2 and Hep3B cells in a dose-dependent manner. DHM induced G2/M cell-cycle arrest in HepG2 and Hep3B cells by altering the expression of cell cycle proteins such as cyclin A, cyclin B1, Cdk1, p53, Cdc25c, p-Cdc25c Chk1 and Chk, which are critical for G2/M transition. Knockdown of p53 and Chk1 in HepG2 cells did not affect G2/M phase arrest caused by DHM. Furthermore, G2/M arrest induced by DHM can be disrupted by Chk2 siRNA. These findings indicate that DHM inhibits the growth of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells via G2/M phase cell cycle arrest through Chk1/Chk2/Cdc25C pathway. The present study identified effects of DHM in G2/M phase arrest in HCC and described detailed mechanisms of G2/M phase arrest by this agent, which may contribute to its overall cancer preventive efficacy in HCC.
引用
收藏
页码:2467 / 2475
页数:9
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