Ancient DNA Analysis Affirms the Canid from Altai as a Primitive Dog

被引：63

作者：

Druzhkova, Anna S. ^{[1
]}

Thalmann, Olaf ^{[2
]}

Trifonov, Vladimir A. ^{[1
]}

Leonard, Jennifer A. ^{[3
]}

Vorobieva, Nadezhda V. ^{[1
]}

Ovodov, Nikolai D. ^{[4
]}

Graphodatsky, Alexander S. ^{[1
]}

Wayne, Robert K. ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Russian Acad Sci, Dept Genom Div & Evolut, Inst Mol & Cellular Biol, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, Russia

[2] Univ Turku, Dept Biol, Div Genet & Physiol, SF-20500 Turku, Finland

[3] CSIC, Conservat & Evolutionary Genet Grp, Estn Biol Donana, Seville, Spain

[4] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Archaeol & Ethnog, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, Russia

[5] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Los Angeles, CA USA

来源：

PLOS ONE | 2013年 / 8卷 / 03期

基金：

俄罗斯基础研究基金会; 美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY; WOLF; DOMESTICATION; PATTERNS; ORIGIN;

D O I：

10.1371/journal.pone.0057754

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

The origin of domestic dogs remains controversial, with genetic data indicating a separation between modern dogs and wolves in the Late Pleistocene. However, only a few dog-like fossils are found prior to the Last Glacial Maximum, and it is widely accepted that the dog domestication predates the beginning of agriculture about 10,000 years ago. In order to evaluate the genetic relationship of one of the oldest dogs, we have isolated ancient DNA from the recently described putative 33,000-year old Pleistocene dog from Altai and analysed 413 nucleotides of the mitochondrial control region. Our analyses reveal that the unique haplotype of the Altai dog is more closely related to modern dogs and prehistoric New World canids than it is to contemporary wolves. Further genetic analyses of ancient canids may reveal a more exact date and centre of domestication.

引用

页数：6

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