Relationship between subjective taste sensations and taste strip test in patients with taste disorders with and without burning mouth syndrome

被引:7
作者
Park, Yu-Jin [1 ]
Kho, Hong-Seop [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Oral Med & Oral Diag, Sch Dent & Dent, Res Inst, Seoul, South Korea
[2] Seoul Natl Univ, Inst Aging, Seoul, South Korea
[3] Seoul Natl Univ, Res Inst, Sch Dent & Dent, Dept Oral Med & Oral Diag, 101 Daehak Ro, Seoul 03080, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Burning mouth syndrome; Subjective taste sensations; Taste disorders; Taste strip test; GUSTATORY FUNCTION; SMELL; ELECTROGUSTOMETRY; DYSFUNCTION; NERVE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jds.2022.04.027
中图分类号
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号
1003 ;
摘要
Background/purpose: Both subjective and objective evaluations are required to assess taste function. Evaluation of taste function has important clinical significances in patients with burning mouth syndrome (BMS) due to pain-taste interactions. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between subjective and objective taste evaluations in patients with taste disorders based on the presence of BMS. Materials and methods: Fifty-one patients with taste disturbances were included. The patients completed questionnaires on subjective taste sensations. The taste strip test was performed to examine objective taste function. The patients were divided into two groups: subjects with BMS (n = 24, 3 males and 21 females) and without BMS (n = 27, 8 males and 19 females). Results: Significant differences were not observed in age, age distribution, and gender distribution between the groups. There were no significant differences in self-reported taste abilities based on the presence of BMS. However, the taste strip test showed higher correct answer rates for bitterness (P = 0.027) in the patients with BMS. In addition, a significant difference (P = 0.034) was observed in the distribution of objective types of taste disorders between the groups. A significant correlation between the subjective and objective evaluation results was observed only in patients with BMS. Conclusion: In patients with taste disorders, patients with BMS had significant correlations between subjective and objective evaluations and different distributions in the types of taste
引用
收藏
页码:1528 / 1537
页数:10
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