3D fabrication of all-polymer conductive microstructures by two photon polymerization

被引:48
作者
Kurselis, Kestutis [1 ]
Kiyan, Roman [1 ]
Bagratashvili, Victor N. [2 ]
Popov, Vladimir K. [2 ]
Chichkov, Boris N. [1 ]
机构
[1] Laser Zentrum Hannover eV, D-30419 Hannover, Germany
[2] Dept Inst Laser & Informat Technol RAS, Troitsk 142190, Russia
关键词
ORGANIC POLYMERS; HYBRID MATERIALS; MICROFABRICATION; DEVICES; PHOTOLITHOGRAPHY; LITHOGRAPHY; ELECTRONICS; CELLS;
D O I
10.1364/OE.21.031029
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
A technique to fabricate electrically conductive all-polymer 3D microstructures is reported. Superior conductivity, high spatial resolution and three-dimensionality are achieved by successive application of two-photon polymerization and in situ oxidative polymerization to a bi-component formulation, containing a photosensitive host matrix and an intrinsically conductive polymer precursor. By using polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEG-DA) and 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT), the conductivity of 0.04 S/cm is reached, which is the highest value for the two-photon polymerized all-polymer microstructures to date. The measured electrical conductivity dependency on the EDOT concentration indicates percolation phenomenon and a three-dimensional nature of the conductive pathways. Tunable conductivity, biocompatibility, and environmental stability are the characteristics offered by PEG-DA/EDOT blends which can be employed in biomedicine, MEMS, microfluidics, and sensorics. (C) 2013 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:31029 / 31035
页数:7
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