A profound explanation of why eating green (wild) edible plants promote health and longevity

被引:21
作者
Ahlberg, Mauri Kalervo [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Helsinki, Fac Educ Sci, Helsinki, Finland
[2] Klaneettitie 12 C 36, Helsinki 42, Finland
来源
FOOD FRONTIERS | 2021年 / 2卷 / 03期
关键词
food-and-nutrition; green edible plants; health; sustainable diets; the Mediterranean diet; wild edible plants (WEPs);
D O I
10.1002/fft2.106
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
From 1970, research evidence has accumulated that the Mediterranean diet promotes health and longevity. Its main components include local (wild) green vegetables, citrus fruits, and olive oil (extra virgin). Since the 1990s, experimental research on phytochemicals to explain why plant food is healthy and promotes longevity has grown exponentially. Nowadays, molecular biology provides deep explanations for many experimentally found health-promoting properties of plant species and their phytochemicals. The specialized approach is OK because it is the way research progresses. Mainly, nutritional researchers concentrate on a particular group of compounds such as flavonoids, phenolic compounds, carboxylic acids, fatty acids, and so forth. Science outside the research on nutrition deals with the same chemical compounds but which nutritional researchers generally do not follow. Plant biologists have found that all photosynthesizing plants share many compounds and ions. They are vital to plants. Some of the compounds and ions are also vital to humans. Plant biologists make a distinction between minerals, primary metabolites, and secondary metabolites. This distinction applies partly to humans. Plant minerals and primary metabolites often are essential to humans. Plant secondary metabolites are often not vital to humans but experimental research has shown that they promote health and longevity. Eating local wild edible plants (WEP) also promotes sustainability. WEPs are an ecosystem service. I have found 52 compounds and ions that all green edible plants share, promoting human health, well-being, and longevity, and I present the evidence in this paper.
引用
收藏
页码:240 / 267
页数:28
相关论文
共 36 条
  • [1] Ahlberg M, 2020, LOCAL WILD EDIBLE PL
  • [2] Ahlberg M, 2021, TRUTH WILD EDIBLE 2
  • [3] Trace metal metabolism in plants
    Andresen, Elisa
    Peiter, Edgar
    Kupper, Hendrik
    [J]. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY, 2018, 69 (05) : 909 - 954
  • [4] Antonia Nunes M., 2018, Polyphenols: Properties, recovery, and applications, P103, DOI [10.1016/B978-0-12-813572-3.00004-X, DOI 10.1016/B978-0-12-813572-3.00004-X]
  • [5] Polyphenols in the Mediterranean Diet: From Dietary Sources to microRNA Modulation
    Cannataro, Roberto
    Fazio, Alessia
    La Torre, Chiara
    Caroleo, Maria Cristina
    Cione, Erika
    [J]. ANTIOXIDANTS, 2021, 10 (02) : 1 - 24
  • [6] Hydroxycinnamic acids and human health: recent advances
    Coman, Vasile
    Vodnar, Dan C.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE, 2020, 100 (02) : 483 - 499
  • [7] Curtis T, 2019, WILD FOOD PLANTS IRE
  • [8] Mediterranean diet and multiple health outcomes: an umbrella review of meta-analyses of observational studies and randomised trials
    Dinu, M.
    Pagliai, G.
    Casini, A.
    Sofi, F.
    [J]. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION, 2018, 72 (01) : 30 - 43
  • [9] Nutritional Components in Western Diet Versus Mediterranean Diet at the Gut Microbiota-Immune System Interplay. Implications for Health and Disease
    Garcia-Montero, Cielo
    Fraile-Martinez, Oscar
    Gomez-Lahoz, Ana M.
    Pekarek, Leonel
    Castellanos, Alejandro J.
    Noguerales-Fraguas, Fernando
    Coca, Santiago
    Guijarro, Luis G.
    Garcia-Honduvilla, Natalio
    Asunsolo, Angel
    Sanchez-Trujillo, Lara
    Lahera, Guillermo
    Bujan, Julia
    Monserrat, Jorge
    Alvarez-Mon, Melchor
    Alvarez-Mon, Miguel A.
    Ortega, Miguel A.
    [J]. NUTRIENTS, 2021, 13 (02) : 1 - 53
  • [10] Consumption of fruits and vegetables: improved physical health, mental health, physical functioning and cognitive health in older adults from 11 European countries
    Gehlich, Kerstin H.
    Beller, Johannes
    Lange-Asschenfeldt, Bernhard
    Koecher, Wolfgang
    Meinke, Martina C.
    Lademann, Juergen
    [J]. AGING & MENTAL HEALTH, 2020, 24 (04) : 634 - 641