Verisimilitude: a causal approach

被引:11
作者
Northcott, Robert [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Missouri, St Louis, MO 63121 USA
关键词
Verisimilitude; Approximate truth; Causal strength; Causation; Scientific progress; Language dependence; Scientific realism; APPROXIMATE TRUTH;
D O I
10.1007/s11229-011-9895-7
中图分类号
N09 [自然科学史]; B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ; 010108 ; 060207 ; 060305 ; 0712 ;
摘要
I present a new definition of verisimilitude, framed in terms of causes. Roughly speaking, according to it a scientific model is approximately true if it captures accurately the strengths of the causes present in any given situation. Against much of the literature, I argue that any satisfactory account of verisimilitude must inevitably restrict its judgments to context-specific models rather than general theories. We may still endorse-and only need-a relativized notion of scientific progress, understood now not as global advance but rather as the mastering of particular problems. This also sheds new light on longstanding difficulties surrounding language-dependence and models committed to false ontologies.
引用
收藏
页码:1471 / 1488
页数:18
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