Identification of nine new susceptibility loci for testicular cancer, including variants near DAZL and PRDM14

被引:126
作者
Ruark, Elise [1 ,2 ]
Seal, Sheila [1 ,2 ]
McDonald, Heather [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Feng [1 ,2 ]
Elliot, Anna [1 ,2 ]
Lau, KingWai [1 ,2 ]
Perdeaux, Elizabeth [1 ,2 ]
Rapley, Elizabeth [1 ,2 ]
Eeles, Rosalind [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Peto, Julian [4 ]
Kote-Jarai, Zsofia [1 ,2 ]
Muir, Kenneth [5 ]
Nsengimana, Jeremie [6 ]
Shipley, Janet [7 ]
Bishop, D. Timothy [6 ]
Stratton, Michael R. [8 ]
Easton, Douglas F. [9 ]
Huddart, Robert A. [10 ]
Rahman, Nazneen [1 ,2 ]
Turnbull, Clare [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Inst Canc Res, Div Genet & Epidemiol, Sutton, Surrey, England
[2] Royal Marsden Natl Hlth Serv NHS Fdn, Fulham, SA, Australia
[3] Royal Marsden Natl Hlth Serv NHS Fdn, Sutton, Surrey, England
[4] Univ London London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Dept Noncommunicable Dis Epidemiol, London WC1E 7HT, England
[5] Univ Warwick, Warwick Med Sch, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England
[6] Leeds Inst Mol Med, Sect Epidemiol & Biostat, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England
[7] Inst Canc Res, Sutton, Surrey, England
[8] Wellcome Trust Sanger Inst, Cambridge, England
[9] Canc Res UK, Strangeways Res Lab, Genet Epidemiol Unit, Cambridge, England
[10] Inst Canc Res, Acad Radiotherapy Unit, Sutton, Surrey, England
基金
英国惠康基金;
关键词
GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION; GERM-CELL LINEAGE; TERT-CLPTM1L LOCUS; AUTOSOMAL GENE; BREAST-CANCER; MICE; PROTEIN; TESTIS; TUMOR; TEX14;
D O I
10.1038/ng.2635
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Testicular germ cell tumor (TGCT) is the most common cancer in young men and is notable for its high familial risks(1,2). So far, six loci associated with TGCT have been reported(3-7). From genome-wide association study (GWAS) analysis of 307,291 SNPs in 986 TGCT cases and 4,946 controls, we selected for follow-up 694 SNPs, which we genotyped in a further 1,064 TGCT cases and 10,082 controls from the UK. We identified SNPs at nine new loci (1q22, 1q24.1, 3p24.3, 4q24, 5q31.1, 8q13.3, 16q12.1, 17q22 and 21q22.3) showing association with TGCT (P < 5 x 10(-8)), which together account for an additional 4-6% of the familial risk of TGCT. The loci include genes plausibly related to TGCT development. PRDM14, at 8q13.3, is essential for early germ cell specification(8), and DAZL, at 3p24.3, is required for the regulation of germ cell development(9). Furthermore, PITX1, at 5q31.1, regulates TERT expression and is the third TGCT-associated locus implicated in telomerase regulation(10).
引用
收藏
页码:686 / +
页数:6
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