Photo-Responsive Polymeric Structures Based on Spiropyran

被引:100
作者
Florea, Larisa [1 ]
Diamond, Dermot [1 ]
Benito-Lopez, Fernando [1 ]
机构
[1] Dublin City Univ, Natl Ctr Sensor Res, Sch Chem Sci, Ctr Sensor Web Technol, Dublin 9, Ireland
基金
爱尔兰科学基金会;
关键词
adaptive materials; photochromism; polymers; spiropyrans; stimuli-responsive; METAL-ION BINDING; THIN-FILMS; THERMORESPONSIVE COPOLYMER; RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; PHOTOCHROMIC BEHAVIOR; REVERSIBLE FORMATION; SURFACES; HYDROGELS; BRUSHES; WETTABILITY;
D O I
10.1002/mame.201200306
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Spiropyrans are one of the most popular classes of photochromic compounds that change their optical and structural properties in response to external inputs such as light, protons and metal ions, making them ideal molecules for the fabrication of multifunctional stimuli-responsive materials. Nowadays, the emphasis in polymeric materials incorporating spiropyran units focuses on the effectiveness of their reversible response to external photonic stimuli. Photocontrol of a range of key characteristics for flow systems, such as wettability, permeability, photo-modulation of flow by photo-actuation of valves, photonic control of uptake and release of guests using films and coatings, and colorimetric sensing of various species, are highlighted and discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:1148 / 1159
页数:12
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