Correlates of Anxiety in 6-to 8-Year-Old Children With ADHD: A Community-Based Study

被引：8
作者：
Mulraney, Melissa [1 ,4 ]
Schilpzand, Elizabeth J. [1 ,5 ]
Anderson, Vicki [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Nicholson, Jan M. [1 ,7 ]
Efron, Daryl [1 ,3 ,6 ]
Hazell, Philip [8 ]
Sciberras, Emma [1 ,3 ,6 ,9 ]
机构：
[1] Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Parkville, Vic, Australia
[2] Royal Childrens Hosp, Psychol, Parkville, Vic, Australia
[3] Royal Childrens Hosp, Parkville, Vic, Australia
[4] Univ Melbourne, Parkville, Vic, Australia
[5] Univ Melbourne, Sch Psychol Sci, Parkville, Vic, Australia
[6] Univ Melbourne, Dept Pediat, Parkville, Vic, Australia
[7] La Trobe Univ, Judith Lumley Ctr, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
[8] Sydney Med Sch, Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[9] Deakin Univ, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
来源：
JOURNAL OF ATTENTION DISORDERS | 2018年 / 22卷 / 05期
基金：
澳大利亚国家健康与医学研究理事会; 英国医学研究理事会;
关键词：
anxiety; ADHD; parent mental health; gender; socioeconomic status; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; COMORBIDITY; CHILDHOOD; ADOLESCENCE; RELIABILITY; STRENGTHS; HEALTH; CARE;
D O I：
10.1177/1087054716638510
中图分类号：
B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];
学科分类号：
040202 ;
摘要：
Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the child and parent/family correlates of anxiety in a community-based sample of children with ADHD. Method: Children (6-8 years) with ADHD (n = 179) and controls (n = 212) were assessed for ADHD and anxiety using the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children IV. Potential child and parent/family correlates were measured through direct assessments, and parent- and teacher-reported questionnaires. Associations were examined using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. Results: One in four children with ADHD (n = 44) met criteria for an anxiety disorder, compared with one in 20 controls (n = 10). Anxiety was common in both boys and girls with ADHD. The strongest correlates of anxiety in multivariate analyses were ADHD subtype, primary caregiver psychosocial distress, and neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage. Conclusion: Anxiety is common in children with ADHD. This study provides insight into the potential parent/family stressors that may increase risk for anxiety in children with ADHD.
引用
收藏
页码：425 / 434
页数：10
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