Fabrication and mechanical properties of β-sialon-Fe x Si y -CNTs composites

被引:7
作者
Sun, Xiaolin [1 ,2 ]
Sun, Kangning [1 ,2 ]
Sun, Xiaoning [1 ,2 ]
Xing, Lijuan [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Yi [1 ,2 ]
Qian, Lei [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Shandong Univ, Key Lab Liquid Solid Struct Evolut & Proc Mat, Minist Educ, Jinan 250061, Peoples R China
[2] Shandong Univ, Engn Ceram Key Lab Shandong Prov, Jinan 250061, Peoples R China
关键词
CERAMIC-MATRIX COMPOSITES; AL-O-N; SILICON-NITRIDE; CARBON NANOTUBES; COMBUSTION SYNTHESIS; FRACTURE-TOUGHNESS; NANOCOMPOSITES; GRAPHENE; AL2O3;
D O I
10.1007/s10853-013-7467-6
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Silicon nitride composites were fabricated by adding Fe3Al and carbon nanotubes and hot-pressing at a low sintering temperature of 1600 A degrees C. The resulted composites were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier-transform infrared spectrum, and field emission scanning electron microscopy. It was found that the Fe3Al could react with Si3N4 to form the series of compound of Fe (x) Si (y) , and CNTs could keep chemical stability in the system. Mechanical properties of the composites were also investigated. For Fe3Al as the additive, the relative density could reach to 93.6 % with the maximum hardness of 15.7 GPa. When the Fe3Al and CNTs were added into matrix simultaneously, the relative density reached to 92.6 %, and the maximum fracture toughness was 6.7 MPa m(1/2). Finally, the toughening mechanism of Fe3Al and CNTs in sialon composites, containing crack deflection and bridging, and nanotubes pullout and bridging, were also discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:6673 / 6681
页数:9
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