Thyroid eye disease: a review

被引：92
作者：
Weiler, Danielle L. [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Southern Arizona Vet Affairs Hlth Care Syst, Optometry Sect, Tucson, AZ 85723 USA
[2] Southern Calif Coll Optometry, Fullerton, CA 92831 USA
来源：
CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL OPTOMETRY | 2017年 / 100卷 / 01期
关键词：
Graves' ophthalmopathy; Graves' orbitopathy; thyroid eye disease; ORBITAL FAT DECOMPRESSION; SEVERE GRAVES ORBITOPATHY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CONSENSUS STATEMENT; EUROPEAN GROUP; RISK-FACTORS; OPHTHALMOPATHY; MANAGEMENT; CLASSIFICATION; RADIOTHERAPY;
D O I：
10.1111/cxo.12472
中图分类号：
R77 [眼科学];
学科分类号：
100212 ;
摘要：
Thyroid eye disease is a multifactorial autoimmune disease with a spectrum of signs and symptoms. Oftentimes, the diagnosis of thyroid eye disease is straightforward, based upon history and physical examination. The purpose of this review is to assist the eye-care practitioner in staging the severity of thyroid eye disease (mild, moderate-to-severe and sight-threatening) and correlating available treatment modalities. Eye-care practitioners play an important role in the multidisciplinary team by assessing functional vision while also managing ocular health.
引用
收藏
页码：20 / 25
页数：6
相关论文
共 59 条
[1]   MECHANISMS OF DISEASE Graves' Ophthalmopathy [J].
Bahn, Rebecca S. .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2010, 362 (08) :726-738
[2]   Graves' Ophthalmopathy: VISA versus EUGOGO Classification, Assessment, and Management [J].
Barrio-Barrio, Jesus ;
Sabater, Alfonso L. ;
Bonet-Farriol, Elvira ;
Velazquez-Villoria, Alvaro ;
Galofre, Juan C. .
JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY, 2015, 2015
[3]   Relation between therapy for hyperthyroidism and the course of Graves' ophthalmopathy [J].
Bartalena, L ;
Marcocci, C ;
Bogazzi, F ;
Manetti, L ;
Tanda, ML ;
Dell'Unto, E ;
Bruno-Bossio, G ;
Nardi, M ;
Bartolomei, MP ;
Lepri, A ;
Rossi, G ;
Martino, E ;
Pinchera, A .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1998, 338 (02) :73-78
[4]   Consensus statement of the European Group on Graves' Orbitopathy (EUGOGO) on management of Graves' Orbitopathy [J].
Bartalena, Luigi ;
Baldeschi, Lelio ;
Dickinson, Alison J. ;
Eckstein, Anja ;
Kendall-Taylor, Pat ;
Marcocci, Claudio ;
Mourits, Maarten P. ;
Perros, Petros ;
Boboridis, Kostas ;
Boschi, Antonella ;
Curro, Nicola ;
Daumerie, Chantal ;
Kahaly, George J. ;
Krassas, Gerasimos ;
Lane, Carol M. ;
Lazarus, John H. ;
Marino, Michele ;
Nardi, Marco ;
Neoh, Christopher ;
Orgiazzi, Jacques ;
Pearce, Simon ;
Pinchera, Aldo ;
Pitz, Susanne ;
Salvi, Mario ;
Sivelli, Paolo ;
Stahl, Matthias ;
von Arx, Georg ;
Wiersinga, Wilmar M. .
THYROID, 2008, 18 (03) :333-346
[5]   Consensus statement of the European Group on Graves' orbitopathy (EUGOGO) on management of GO [J].
Bartalena, Luigi ;
Baldeschi, Lelio ;
Dickinson, Alison ;
Eckstein, Anja ;
Kendall-Taylor, Pat ;
Marcocci, Claudio ;
Mourits, Maarten ;
Perros, Petros ;
Boboridis, Kostas ;
Boschi, Antonella ;
Curro, Nicola ;
Daumerie, Chantal ;
Kahaly, George J. ;
Krassas, Gerasimos E. ;
Lane, Carol M. ;
Lazarus, John H. ;
Marino, Michele ;
Nardi, Marco ;
Neoh, Christopher ;
Orgiazzi, Jacques ;
Pearce, Simon ;
Pinchera, Aldo ;
Pitz, Susanne ;
Salvi, Mario ;
Sivelli, Paolo ;
Stahl, Matthias ;
von Arx, Georg ;
Wiersinga, Wilmar M. .
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY, 2008, 158 (03) :273-285
[6]   The 2016 European Thyroid Association/European Group on Graves' Orbitopathy Guidelines for the Management of Graves' Orbitopathy [J].
Bartalena, Luigi ;
Baldeschi, Lelio ;
Boboridis, Kostas ;
Eckstein, Anja ;
Kahaly, George J. ;
Marcocci, Claudio ;
Perros, Petros ;
Salvi, Mario ;
Wiersinga, Wilmar M. .
EUROPEAN THYROID JOURNAL, 2016, 5 (01) :9-26
[7]   Diagnosis and management of Graves disease: a global overview [J].
Bartalena, Luigi .
NATURE REVIEWS ENDOCRINOLOGY, 2013, 9 (12) :724-734
[8]   Prevention of Graves' ophthalmopathy [J].
Bartalena, Luigi .
BEST PRACTICE & RESEARCH CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM, 2012, 26 (03) :371-379
[9]   Thyroid Eye Disease: Therapy in the Active Phase [J].
Bhatti, M. Tariq ;
Dutton, Jonathan J. .
JOURNAL OF NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY, 2014, 34 (02) :186-197
[10]   Orbital radiation for graves ophthalmopathy - A report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology [J].
Bradley, Elizabeth A. ;
Gower, Emily W. ;
Bradley, David J. ;
Meyer, Dale R. ;
Cahill, Kenneth V. ;
Custer, Philip L. ;
Holck, David E. ;
Woog, John J. .
OPHTHALMOLOGY, 2008, 115 (02) :398-409
123456