Abscisic acid is involved in aromatic ester biosynthesis related with ethylene in green apples

被引:46
|
作者
Wang, Shanshan [1 ]
Saito, Takanori [1 ]
Ohkawa, Katsuya [1 ]
Ohara, Hitoshi [1 ,2 ]
Suktawee, Sirinan [1 ]
Ikeura, Hiromi [3 ]
Kondo, Satoru [1 ]
机构
[1] Chiba Univ, Grad Sch Hort, Matsudo, Chiba 2718510, Japan
[2] Chiba Univ, Ctr Environm Hlth & Field Sci, Kashiwa No Ha 2770882, Japan
[3] Shimane Univ, Fac Life & Environm Sci, Matsue, Shimane 6908504, Japan
关键词
ABA; Aroma volatiles; Ethylene; Fruit ripening; Malus x domestica Borkh; ALCOHOL ACYL-TRANSFERASE; BRANCHED-CHAIN; GENE-EXPRESSION; FRUIT; ABA; VOLATILES; ENZYME; ARABIDOPSIS; ACYLTRANSFERASE; TOLERANCE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jplph.2017.12.007
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
The production of aromatic volatiles such as esters during the ripening process in climacteric fruits is known to be controlled by ethylene. However, we here show that abscisic acid (ABA) application accelerated the onset of short-chain ester production (hexyl propionate, ethyl-2-methyl butyrate) and the expression of biosynthesis genes (MdAAT2 and MdBCAT1) during ripening of 'Orin' apple. ABA application also promoted the production of ethylene, and caused ethylene peak shifts correlated with the expression of ethylene synthesis genes (MdACS1/3 and MdACO1), suggesting that ABA may act jointly with ethylene as a positive regulator at the ripening stage of 'Orin' apple. Additionally, endogenous levels and expression of biosynthesis (MdNCED1) and signal transduction genes (MdABF2-like) of ABA increased towards ripening. Finally, the localization of the putative MdABF2-like protein binding element, AREB/ABF, was observed in the 5'-upstream region of MdACS1/3 and MdACO1.
引用
收藏
页码:85 / 93
页数:9
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