Contamination levels and spatial distributions of heavy metals and PAHs in surface sediment of Imam Khomeini Port, Persian Gulf, Iran

被引：100

作者：

Abdollahi, Sajad ^{[1
]}

Raoufi, Zeinab ^{[1
]}

Faghiri, Iraj ^{[1
]}

Savari, Ahmad ^{[1
]}

Nikpour, Yadolah ^{[2
]}

Mansouri, Ali ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Khoramshahr Marine Sci & Technol Univ, Fac Marine Sci, Dept Marine Biol, Khoramshahr, Iran

[2] Khoramshahr Marine Sci & Technol Univ, Fac Marine Sci, Dept Marine Chem, Khoramshahr, Iran

来源：

MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN | 2013年 / 71卷 / 1-2期

关键词：

Imam Khomeini Port; PAHs; Heavy metals; Petrochemical industries; POLYCYCLIC-AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; DIBENZO-P-DIOXINS; MARINE-SEDIMENTS; MYTILUS-GALLOPROVINCIALIS; POLYCHLORINATED-BIPHENYLS; BENTHIC ASSEMBLAGES; COASTAL AREAS; RIVER ESTUARY; DAYA BAY; SEA;

D O I：

10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.01.025

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Imam Khomeini Port (IKP) is the largest Iranian commercial port. Because of many petrochemical industries and urban areas are located around this port and also having heavy ship traffic, concentrations of PAHs, mercury and other heavy metals were measured as the first time in surface sediment of the jetties. The highest concentrations of PAHs, Hg, Cu, Pb and Fe were recorded at Site 1, located in the vicinity of the petrochemical industrial zone, where ships are repaired. The highest concentration of Zn was found at Site 4, which is the jetty for loading mineral materials. The comparison between measured values in this study and some sediment quality guidelines indicated that the concentrations of mercury and PAHs are much higher than other studies. Also, the ratios of PAHs in the stations showed a mixture of both of pyrolytic and petrogenic sources with a dominance of pyrolytic sources. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：336 / 345

页数：10

共 77 条

[1] [Anonymous], 2002, ORGANIC POLLUTANTS E
[2] [Anonymous], 2001, 2007 US EPA
[3] GC/MS analysis of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in sediment samples from the Niger Delta region
Anyakora, C
Ogbeche, A
Palmer, P
Coker, H
Ukpo, G
Ogah, C
[J]. CHEMOSPHERE, 2005, 60 (07) : 990 - 997
[4] A REVIEW OF ATMOSPHERIC POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS - SOURCES, FATE AND BEHAVIOR
BAEK, SO
FIELD, RA
GOLDSTONE, ME
KIRK, PW
LESTER, JN
PERRY, R
[J]. WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION, 1991, 60 (3-4) : 279 - 300
[5] Baseline data of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons correlation to size of marine organisms harvested from a war-induced oil spill zone of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea
Barbour, Elie K.
Sabra, Alia H.
Shaib, Hussam A.
Berckley, Alexander M.
Farajalla, Nadim S.
Zurayk, Rami A.
Kassaify, Zeina G.
[J]. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN, 2008, 56 (04) : 770 - 777
[6] Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments and mussels of the western Mediterranean sea
Baumard, P
Budzinski, H
Garrigues, P
[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY, 1998, 17 (05) : 765 - 776
[7] Origin and bioavailability of PAHs in the Mediterranean sea from mussel and sediment records
Baumard, P
Budzinski, H
Michon, Q
Garrigues, P
Burgeot, T
Bellocq, J
[J]. ESTUARINE COASTAL AND SHELF SCIENCE, 1998, 47 (01) : 77 - 90
[8] Comparison of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon levels in mussels and oysters in France and the United States
Beliaeff, B
O'Connor, TP
Munschy, C
Raffin, B
Claisse, D
[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY, 2002, 21 (09) : 1783 - 1787
[9] Sediment-bound metallic contaminants in Sydney's estuaries and adjacent offshore, Australia
Birch, GF
[J]. ESTUARINE COASTAL AND SHELF SCIENCE, 1996, 42 (01) : 31 - 44
[10] Cancer risk from occupational and environmental exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Boffetta, P
Jourenkova, N
Gustavsson, P
[J]. CANCER CAUSES & CONTROL, 1997, 8 (03) : 444 - 472

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 →