Occupational injury and work organization among immigrant Latino residential construction workers

被引:19
|
作者
Grzywacz, Joseph G. [1 ,2 ]
Quandt, Sara A. [2 ,3 ]
Marin, Antonio [1 ]
Summers, Phillip [1 ]
Lang, Wei [4 ]
Mills, Thomas [5 ,6 ]
Evia, Carlos [6 ,7 ]
Rushing, Julia [4 ]
Donadio, Katherine [4 ]
Arcury, Thomas A. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Wake Forest Sch Med, Dept Family & Community Med, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA
[2] Wake Forest Sch Med, Ctr Worker Hlth, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA
[3] Wake Forest Sch Med, Dept Epidemiol & Prevent, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA
[4] Wake Forest Sch Med, Dept Biostat Sci, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA
[5] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Virginia Tech, Myers Lawson Sch Construct, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
[6] Virginia Tech, Occupat Safety & Hlth Res Ctr, Blacksburg, VA USA
[7] Virginia Tech, Dept English, Blacksburg, VA USA
关键词
Latinos; construction worker; occupational injury; work organization; SAFETY CLIMATE; JOB DEMANDS; HEALTH; CONSEQUENCES; EMPLOYMENT; ILLNESS; MODEL;
D O I
10.1002/ajim.22014
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Background Rates of occupational injury among immigrant workers are widely believed to be underestimated. The goal of this study was to enhance understanding of the burden of occupational injury and the work organization factors underlying injury among immigrant Latino residential construction workers. Methods Prospective data were obtained from a community-based sample of Latino residential construction workers (N?=?107) over a 3-month period. Results Twenty-eight participants were injured, resulting in an injury incidence rate of 55.0/100 FTE (95% CI?=?41.471.6) during the 3-month observation period. The injury rate involving days away from work during the observation period was 3.9/100 FTE (CI?=?0.27.2). Injuries were elevated among roofers relative to framers and general construction workers. Roofers had elevated exposure to a variety of deleterious work organization factors. Conclusions Although imprecise given the small sample, our results suggest a threefold to fourfold underestimate of the injury burden to immigrant Latino construction workers. Work organization may contribute to elevated rates of non-fatal occupational injury, particularly among roofers. Am. J. Ind. Med. 55:698706, 2012. (c)proves 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:698 / 706
页数:9
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