Contamination, Spatial Distribution and Source Analysis of Heavy Metals in Surface Soil of Anhui Chaohu Economic Development Zone, China

被引:16
作者
Pan, Chang [1 ]
Yu, Fei [2 ]
Tao, Xiao [3 ]
Guo, Jiahuan [1 ]
Yu, Yuanchun [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Forestry Univ, Coll Biol & Environm, Coinnovat Ctr Sustainable Forestry Southern China, Nanjing 210037, Peoples R China
[2] Jiangsu Polytech Coll Agr & Forestry, Jurong 212400, Peoples R China
[3] Anhui Agr Univ, Coll Forestry & Landscape Architecture, Hefei 230036, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
soil contamination; industrial area; urban soil; pollution assessment; topsoil; SOURCE IDENTIFICATION; POLLUTION ASSESSMENT; HEALTH-RISK; MULTIVARIATE-ANALYSIS; URBAN SOILS; AREA; CITY; DISTRICT; MINES; PB;
D O I
10.3390/su12198117
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Anthropogenic activities may result in the accumulation of heavy metals in the soil, especially in economic development zones with frequent industrial activities. Therefore, the investigation and assessment of soil heavy metal pollution in economic development zones is one of the important measures for soil environmental management and sustainable development. This study used Nemero evaluation, Kriging interpolation, cluster analysis, and principal component analysis to investigate the contamination degree, spatial distribution, and origin of heavy metal in Anhui Chaohu Economic Development Zone (ACED), Anhui, East China. The result showed that different land use types can cause different levels and types of soil heavy metal pollution. The maximum concentrations of heavy metals in the study area all exceeded their background value but did not exceed the guide values. The highest average concentrations were found in Zn, followed by Cr and Ni. The concentrations of As in soils have the largest coefficient of variation (CV) at 38%. The concentration of heavy metals in different functional areas was varied, the areas with higher Ni, As, Cd, Zn, and Cr concentrations were mainly distributed in Hot Springs Resort (HSR), the relatively higher concentrations of Pb, Hg, and Cu were mainly distributed in Integrated Zone (IZ), while all heavy metal (except for Ni) have relatively higher content in the surface soil of Huashan Industrial Zone (HIZ). Origin analysis showed that soil As, Cd, and Zn in HSR surface soil were predominantly influenced by agricultural activities, while Ni and Cr were mainly controlled by parent material. Pb and Hg in IZ surface soil were predominantly originated from the vehicle and domestic exhaust, and Cu was mainly controlled by industrial pollutants. Industrial activity was the main source of soil heavy metals in HIZ. Although heavy metal in ACED surface soil did not reach pollution levels, the concentration of Cd, Hg, Pb, and Cu was significantly affected by anthropogenic activities, especially in HIZ, which the necessary attention of heavy metals needs to be given.
引用
收藏
页数:15
相关论文
共 44 条
[1]   The investigation of metal concentrations in street dust samples in Aqaba city, Jordan [J].
Al-Khashman, Omar Ali .
ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH, 2007, 29 (03) :197-207
[2]   Spatial modeling of ecological areas by fitting the limiting factors for As in the vicinity of mine, Serbia [J].
Cakmak, Dragan ;
Perovic, Veljko ;
Saljnikov, Elmira ;
Jaramaz, Darko ;
Sikiric, Biljana .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH, 2014, 21 (05) :3764-3773
[3]   Contribution of mine wastes to atmospheric metal deposition in the surrounding area of an abandoned heavily polluted mining district (Rio Tinto mines, Spain) [J].
Castillo, Sonia ;
de la Rosa, Jesus D. ;
Sanchez de la Campa, Ana M. ;
Gonzalez-Castanedo, Yolanda ;
Fernandez-Caliani, Juan C. ;
Gonzalez, Isabel ;
Romero, Antonio .
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 2013, 449 :363-372
[4]   Identification of soil heavy metal sources and improvement in spatial mapping based on soil spectral information: A case study in northwest China [J].
Chen, Tao ;
Chang, Qingrui ;
Liu, Jing ;
Clevers, J. G. P. W. ;
Kooistra, L. .
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 2016, 565 :155-164
[5]  
[陈兴仁 Chen Xingren], 2012, [中国地质, Geology of China], V39, P302
[6]   Environmental assessment of heavy metals around the largest coal fired power plant in Serbia [J].
Cujic, Mirjana ;
Dragovic, Snezana ;
Dordevic, Milan ;
Dragovic, Ranko ;
Gajic, Bosko .
CATENA, 2016, 139 :44-52
[7]   Analysis of Heavy Metal Sources in Soil Using Kriging Interpolation on Principal Components [J].
Ha, Hoehun ;
Olson, James R. ;
Bian, Ling ;
Rogerson, Peter A. .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2014, 48 (09) :4999-5007
[8]   Multivariate analysis of heavy metal contamination in urban dusts of Xi'an, Central China [J].
Han, YM ;
Du, PX ;
Cao, JJ ;
Posmentier, ES .
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 2006, 355 (1-3) :176-186
[9]   Comparison of soil heavy metal pollution caused by e-waste recycling activities and traditional industrial operations [J].
He, Kailing ;
Sun, Zehang ;
Hu, Yuanan ;
Zeng, Xiangying ;
Yu, Zhiqiang ;
Cheng, Hefa .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH, 2017, 24 (10) :9387-9398
[10]   Metal pollution assessment of sediment and water in the Shur River [J].
Karbassi, A. R. ;
Monavari, S. M. ;
Bidhendi, Gh. R. Nabi ;
Nouri, J. ;
Nematpour, K. .
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT, 2008, 147 (1-3) :107-116