Engineering of a high-efficiency water splitting photoanode by synergistic effects of doping, compositing, and coupling on TiO2 nanoparticles

被引:19
作者
Sajjadizadeh, Halimeh-Sadat [1 ]
Ahmadzadeh, Hossein [1 ]
Goharshadi, Elaheh K. [1 ,2 ]
Aziznezhad, Mohammad [1 ]
机构
[1] Ferdowsi Univ Mashhad, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Mashhad 9177948974, Razavi Khorasan, Iran
[2] Ferdowsi Univ Mashhad, Nano Res Ctr, Mashhad 9177948974, Razavi Khorasan, Iran
关键词
Photoelectrochemical water splitting; Alkaline earth metal; VO2; TiO2; METAL-INSULATOR-TRANSITION; THERMOCHROMIC SMART GLASS; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; HETEROJUNCTION PHOTOANODE; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; GRAPHENE OXIDE; THIN-FILMS; DOPED TIO2; SOLAR;
D O I
10.1016/j.electacta.2020.137149
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Highly efficient photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting is achieved by Ag doped hierarchical porous TiO2 nanoparticles in compositing with GQDs (TiO2:Ag-GQDs). The unique optical properties of VO2 (m), monoclinic phase of VO2, is a motivation to use it in PEC processes. To further improve the efficiency of TiO2:Ag-GQDs photoanode, it is coupled with undoped and doped VO2 (m) with earth alkali metals. This coupling strategy is used to engineer the interfacial and optical properties and charge separation/transport on the photoanodes for PEC water splitting. Hence, the efficiency of the photoanodes with structures of TiO2:Ag-GQDs/VO2 or (Mg, Ca, Sr, or Ba)-doped VO2 in PEC water splitting process is investigated. A remarkable photocurrent density of 1.5 mA/cm(2) at 1.23 V vs. RHE is achieved for FLGs/TiO2 :AgGQDs/VO2:Ba photoanode. This value is 20 times higher than that of reported previously for pristine TiO2 photoanode (0.07 mA/cm(2) at 1.23 V vs RHE). (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页数:12
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