AN EXTENDED MACROSCOPIC MODEL FOR TRAFFIC FLOW ON A HIGHWAY WITH SLOPES

被引：20

作者：

Chen, Jianzhong ^{[1
]}

Shi, Zhongke ^{[1
]}

Hu, Yanmei ^{[2
]}

Yu, Lei ^{[1
]}

Fang, Yuan ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Northwestern Polytech Univ, Coll Automat, Xian 710072, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

[2] Changan Univ, Coll Sci, Xian 710064, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS C | 2013年 / 24卷 / 09期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Macroscopic model; slope; traffic flow; car-following model; MACRO MODEL; WAVES; FORCE;

D O I：

10.1142/S0129183113500617

中图分类号：

TP39 [计算机的应用];

学科分类号：

081203 ; 0835 ;

摘要：

In this paper, we present an extended car-following model with consideration of the gravitational force. A new macroscopic model taking into account the slope effects is developed using the relationship between the microscopic and macroscopic variables. The proposed model is applied to reflect the effect of the slope on uniform flow, traffic waves and small perturbation. The simulation results demonstrate that both the angle and the length of the slope have important impacts on traffic flow. The effect of the slope becomes more significant with the increase of the slope angle.

引用

页数：14

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