Molecular dynamics simulations of glasses

被引:5
作者
Oligschleger, C [1 ]
Schober, HR
机构
[1] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys & Theoret Chem, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
[2] GMD Forschungszentrum, Inst Algorithmen & Wissensch Rechnen, D-53754 St Augustin, Germany
[3] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Festkorperforsch, D-52425 Julich, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0022-3093(99)00151-9
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
We present MD simulations of two glass-forming structures (Se and SiO(2)) at temperatures above and below the glass transition. In both structures we find the relaxations to be localized on a small number of atoms. However, both the number of atoms involved in jumps and the jump-length grow with temperature. In Se the relaxing units form typically chain-like structures. In the simulations of SiO(2)-glasses we observe that the displacement of the oxygen is larger than the corresponding Si contribution. In these cases the relaxations occur predominantly at atoms which are topological defects (under- or rarely over-coordinated). (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:651 / 654
页数:4
相关论文
共 30 条
[1]  
*AERE HARW, HARW SUBR LIBR
[2]   PERSPECTIVE ON THE GLASS-TRANSITION [J].
ANGELL, CA .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOLIDS, 1988, 49 (08) :863-871
[3]   ANHARMONIC POTENTIALS AND VIBRATIONAL LOCALIZATION IN GLASSES [J].
BUCHENAU, U ;
GALPERIN, YM ;
GUREVICH, VL ;
SCHOBER, HR .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1991, 43 (06) :5039-5045
[4]   INTERACTION OF SOFT MODES AND SOUND-WAVES IN GLASSES [J].
BUCHENAU, U ;
GALPERIN, YM ;
GUREVICH, VL ;
PARSHIN, DA ;
RAMOS, MA ;
SCHOBER, HR .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1992, 46 (05) :2798-2808
[5]   STRUCTURAL RELAXATION IN VITREOUS SILICA [J].
BUCHENAU, U ;
ZHOU, HM ;
NUCKER, N ;
GILROY, KS ;
PHILLIPS, WA .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1988, 60 (13) :1318-1321
[6]   A RELATION BETWEEN FAST AND SLOW MOTIONS IN GLASSY AND LIQUID SELENIUM [J].
BUCHENAU, U ;
ZORN, R .
EUROPHYSICS LETTERS, 1992, 18 (06) :523-528
[7]   SIMULATION OF ELECTROSTATIC SYSTEMS IN PERIODIC BOUNDARY-CONDITIONS .1. LATTICE SUMS AND DIELECTRIC-CONSTANTS [J].
DELEEUW, SW ;
PERRAM, JW ;
SMITH, ER .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON SERIES A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES, 1980, 373 (1752) :27-56
[8]  
DELEEUW SW, 1980, P ROY SOC LOND A MAT, V373, P56
[9]  
Donohue J., 1974, The Structures of the Elements, P370
[10]   1ST-PRINCIPLES MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION OF LIQUID AND AMORPHOUS SELENIUM [J].
HOHL, D ;
JONES, RO .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1991, 43 (05) :3856-3870