Anion-gap interpretation: the old and the new

被引:20
作者
Emmett, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Baylor Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Dallas, TX 75246 USA
来源
NATURE CLINICAL PRACTICE NEPHROLOGY | 2006年 / 2卷 / 01期
关键词
D O I
10.1038/ncpneph0073
中图分类号
R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学(泌尿生殖系疾病)];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The plasma concentration of sodium ions normally exceeds the sum of the plasma concentrations of chloride and bicarbonate ions. Calculation of the resulting 'anion gap' can aid the diagnosis of various acid–base and electrolyte disorders. Michael Emmett discusses the utility of this approach, and highlights the potential disrupting factors which should be taken into account when interpreting anion gap calculations.
引用
收藏
页码:4 / 5
页数:2
相关论文
共 9 条
[1]  
CARLISLE EJF, 1991, J AM SOC NEPHROL, V1, P1019
[2]   Stewart and beyond: New models of acid-base balance [J].
Corey, HE .
KIDNEY INTERNATIONAL, 2003, 64 (03) :777-787
[3]   CLINICAL USE OF ANION GAP [J].
EMMETT, M ;
NARINS, RG .
MEDICINE, 1977, 56 (01) :38-54
[4]   Anion gap and hypoalbuminemia [J].
Figge, J ;
Jabor, A ;
Kazda, A ;
Fencl, V .
CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 1998, 26 (11) :1807-1810
[5]  
Gamble J, 1947, Chemical Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathology of Extracellular Fluid, VFifth
[6]   SIMPLE AND MIXED ACID-BASE-DISORDERS - A PRACTICAL APPROACH [J].
NARINS, RG ;
EMMETT, M .
MEDICINE, 1980, 59 (03) :161-187
[7]   CURRENT CONCEPTS - ANION GAP [J].
OH, MS ;
CARROLL, HJ .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1977, 297 (15) :814-817
[8]   USE OF THE ANION GAP IN CLINICAL MEDICINE [J].
OSTER, JR ;
PEREZ, GO ;
MATERSON, BJ .
SOUTHERN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 1988, 81 (02) :229-237
[9]  
WINTER SD, 1990, ARCH INTERN MED, V150, P311