OBSERVATIONAL EFFECTS ON THE PREFERENCES OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM

被引：20

作者：

Leaf, Justin B. ^{[1
,2
]}

Oppenheim-Leaf, Misty L. ^{[1
]}

Leaf, Ronald ^{[2
]}

Courtemanche, Andrea B. ^{[1
]}

Taubman, Mitchell ^{[2
]}

McEachin, John ^{[2
]}

Sheldon, Jan B. ^{[1
]}

Sherman, James A. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA

[2] Autism Partnership, Seal Beach, CA 90740 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS | 2012年 / 45卷 / 03期

关键词：

autism; conditioned reinforcement; observational learning; preference; reinforcement; RESPONSE-RESTRICTION ANALYSIS; ASPERGERS SYNDROME; CONDITIONED REINFORCEMENT;

D O I：

10.1901/jaba.2012.45-473

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

Children with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may play with limited objects or toys, making it difficult for teachers to identify reinforcers to use in teaching new skills. The goal of this study was to alter children's preferences from highly preferred toys to toys that were originally less preferred using-an observational pairing procedure. Child participants observed a preferred adult playing with toys that were initially less preferred by the child. This intervention resulted in a shift in preference toward the item manipulated by the adult. Maintenance of the changed preference was idiosyncratic across participants. Results suggest a procedure for expanding the range of items that students with ASD will select.

引用

页码：473 / 483

页数：11

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