Neighbourhood community life and health: A systematic review of reviews

被引：45

作者：

Perez, Elsury ^{[1
]}

Braen, Caroline ^{[1
]}

Boyer, Ginette ^{[2
]}

Mercille, Genevieve ^{[3
]}

Rehany, Emilie ^{[4
]}

Deslauriers, Veronique ^{[3
]}

Bilodeau, Angele ^{[1
]}

Potvin, Louise ^{[1
,5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Montreal, Ecole Sante Publ, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[2] Chaire Rech Canada Approches Communautaires & Ine, Toronto, ON, Canada

[3] Univ Montreal, Dept Demog, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[4] Ctr Rech Lea Roback Inegalites Sociales Sante Mon, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[5] Univ Montreal, IRSPUM, Inst Rech Sante Publ, Montreal, PQ, Canada

来源：

HEALTH & PLACE | 2020年 / 61卷

基金：

加拿大健康研究院;

关键词：

Social capital; Social cohesion; Social environment; Residence characteristics; Neighbourhood; SOCIAL COHESION; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; ENVIRONMENT; ADULTS; PLACE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.healthplace.2019.102238

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Neighbourhood community life has been widely recognized as an important determinant of population health. This systematic review of reviews provides an overview of the evidence for the ecological correlation between neighbourhood community life and population health. Nine databases were searched from 2008 to 2018 in order to identify systematic reviews of studies examining the association between neighbourhood community life and population health in urban neighbourhoods within the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries. Two reviewers completed selection and data extraction, then assessed the methodological quality of reviews using the Measurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews. We identified three high quality reviews and five of moderate quality. The reviews vary in quality of methodology, concepts, and measures. Most of the reviews examined the influence of social cohesion, social capital, and social interactions on health. Reviews found evidence supporting a consistently favourable correlation between social cohesion and physical activity, as well as a favourable trend in the relationship between social cohesion and healthy weight. They also found evidence of a favourable trend in the correlation between social capital and healthy weight. Reviews identified studies supporting a consistently favourable correlation between social interaction and depression. We identify evidence of a positive association between neighbourhood community life and several population health outcomes. Future research should define and conceptualize neighbourhood community life factors and health indicators to improve the comparison between studies and the process of evidence synthesis. This will also enable policy makers to take appropriate decisions.

引用

页数：11

共 35 条

[1]

[Anonymous], INVESTMENT HLTH WELL

[2] Summarizing systematic reviews: methodological development, conduct and reporting of an umbrella review approach [J].

Aromataris, Edoardo ;

Fernandez, Ritin ;

Godfrey, Christina M. ;

Holly, Cheryl ;

Khalil, Hanan ;

Tungpunkom, Patraporn .

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EVIDENCE-BASED HEALTHCARE, 2015, 13 (03) :132-140

[3] Health inequalities and place: A theoretical conception of neighbourhood [J].

Bernard, Paul ;

Charafeddine, Rana ;

Frohlich, Katherine L. ;

Daniel, Mark ;

Kestens, Yan ;

Potvin, Louise .

SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE, 2007, 65 (09) :1839-1852

[4] How do neighborhoods affect depression outcomes? A realist review and a call for the examination of causal pathways [J].

Blair, Alexandra ;

Ross, Nancy A. ;

Gariepy, Genevieve ;

Schmitz, Norbert .

SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2014, 49 (06) :873-887

[5]

Burda BU, 2016, SYST REV-LONDON, V5, DOI 10.1186/s13643-016-0237-1

[6] Neighbourhoods and child adiposity: A critical appraisal of the literature [J].

Carter, Megan Ann ;

Dubois, Lise .

HEALTH & PLACE, 2010, 16 (03) :616-628

[7] Geographic Life Environments and Coronary Heart Disease: A Literature Review, Theoretical Contributions, Methodological Updates, and a Research Agenda [J].

Chaix, Basile .

ANNUAL REVIEW OF PUBLIC HEALTH, 2009, 30 :81-105

[8] Reconsidering social cohesion: Developing a definition and analytical framework for empirical research [J].

Chan, J ;

To, HP ;

Chan, E .

SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH, 2006, 75 (02) :273-302

[9]

Cochrane Public Health Group, 2011, DAT EXTR ASS TEMP

[10] Psychosocial risk factors in home and community settings and their associations with population health and health inequalities: A systematic meta-review [J].

Egan, Matt ;

Tannahill, Carol ;

Petticrew, Mark ;

Thomas, Sian .

BMC PUBLIC HEALTH, 2008, 8 (1)

← 1 2 3 4 →