Lithium chromium oxide modified spinel LiCrTiO4 with improved electrochemical properties

被引:57
作者
Feng, Xuyong [1 ]
Shen, Chen [1 ]
Ding, Ning [1 ]
Chen, Chunhua [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, CAS Key Lab Mat Energy Convers, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
LI-ION BATTERIES; ANODE MATERIALS; PERFORMANCE; CHEMISTRY; CELLS;
D O I
10.1039/c2jm32673f
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Lithium chromium titanium oxide (LiCrTiO4) spinel powders are synthesized by an acrylic acid polymerization method. The lithium intercalation capacity of the LiCrTiO4 sample synthesized in air is about 150 mA h g(-1), which is very close to its theoretical capacity (157 mA h g(-1)). In addition to its very good cycle performance similar to that of Li4Ti5O12, the LiCrTiO4 shows excellent rate performance with no obvious capacity loss at the current density from 1C to 10C rates. By means of Raman spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, the LiCrTiO4 sample synthesized in air is found to contain a small amount of lithium chromium oxide (LiCrxOy, y > 1/2 + 3x/2) as an in situ produced modifier that can improve the conductivity of the electrode.
引用
收藏
页码:20861 / 20865
页数:5
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