Thermochemical Conversion of Lignin for Fuels and Chemicals: A Review

被引:76
|
作者
Joffres, B. [1 ]
Laurenti, D. [1 ]
Charon, N. [2 ]
Daudin, A. [2 ]
Quignard, A. [2 ]
Geantet, C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR 5256, IRCELYON,Inst Rech Catalyse & Environm Lyon, F-69626 Villeurbanne, France
[2] IFP Energies Nouvelles, Rond Point Echangeur Solaize, F-69360 Solaize, France
关键词
FAST PYROLYSIS; KRAFT LIGNIN; CATALYTIC HYDROPYROLYSIS; HYDROTHERMAL DEGRADATION; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; ALKALI LIGNIN; FORMIC-ACID; WATER; LIQUEFACTION; BIOMASS;
D O I
10.2516/ogst/2013132
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Lignin is one of the biomass components potentially usable as renewable resource to produce fuels or chemicals. After separation from the lignocellulosic matrix, this macromolecule is nowadays essentially valorized by combustion in paper mills. If second generation ethanol is produced in the future from lignocellulosic biomass, some increasing reserves of lignin will be available in addition to the ones coming from the paper industry. The main thermochemical ways such as pyrolysis, solvolysis, hydrothermal conversion and hydroconversion considered for the valorization of the lignin are reviewed in this article.
引用
收藏
页码:753 / 763
页数:11
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