Microbial induction of resistance in tomato against root-knot nematode Meloidogyne java']javanica with biocontrol agents

被引：3
|
作者：
Mazrou, Y. S. A. [1 ,2 ]
Makhlouf, A. H. [3 ]
Hassan, M. M. [4 ,5 ,6 ]
Baazeem, A. [5 ]
机构：
[1] King Khaled Univ, Community Coll, Dept Business Adm, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia
[2] Tanta Univ, Fac Agr, Dept Agr Econ, Tanta 3111, Egypt
[3] Menoufia Univ, Fac Agr, Dept Bot, Menoufia 32514, Egypt
[4] Ain Shams Univ, Fac Sci, Zool Dept, Cairo 11566, Egypt
[5] Taif Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol, At Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
[6] Menoufia Univ, Fac Agr, Dept Genet, Menoufia 32514, Egypt
来源：
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY | 2020年 / 41卷 / 05期
关键词：
Bacillus subtilis; Biological control; Root-knot nematode; Serratia marcescens; Spirulina platensis; PLANT-PARASITIC NEMATODES; PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA PGPR; INCOGNITA; SURVIVAL; ACID; RESPONSES; BACTERIA; ENZYMES; ELEMENT; STRESS;
D O I：
10.22438/jeb/41/5/MRN-1384
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
Aim: To investigate the effect of some bacterial and algal strains on induction of resistance against root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) roots. Methodology: Application of Bacillus subtilis, Serratia marcescens, and Spirulina platensis on root area of nematode infected tomato plant, the number invading nematode, M. javanica, galls and egg masses in tomato roots were determined. Results: The reduction percentage (94.97%) of developmental stages of root-knot nematode was highest in S. platensis treatment, among the biological agents and compared to 97.48 % in chemical pesticide Vydate treatment. The highest reduction percentage (90.43%) in female numbers was recorded with B. subtilis. All tested bioagents significantly increased vegetative weight of tomato plants. B. subtilis. S. marcescens and S. platensis increased the activity of peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase, superoxide dismutase and catalase in tomato plants infected with M. javanica. Interpretation: Biological control of nematodes using alga and bacteria that could potentially enhance plant health, productivity and promotes its growth.
引用
收藏
页码：1054 / 1060
页数：7
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