"Quantumness" versus "classicality" of quantum states and quantum protocols

被引:1
作者
Brodutch, Aharon [1 ,2 ]
Groisman, Berry [3 ,4 ]
Kenigsberg, Dan [5 ]
Mor, Tal [5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Ctr Quantum Informat & Quantum Control, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada
[2] Univ Toronto, Edward S Rogers Sr Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Toronto, ON, Canada
[3] Univ Cambridge, Dept Appl Math & Theoret Phys, Cambridge, England
[4] Univ Cambridge, Sidney Sussex Coll, Cambridge, England
[5] Technion, Dept Comp Sci, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel
关键词
Quantum information; quantum correlations; quantumness; classicality;
D O I
10.1142/S0219749918500144
中图分类号
TP301 [理论、方法];
学科分类号
081202 ;
摘要
Entanglement is one of the pillars of quantum mechanics and quantum information processing, and as a result, the quantumness of nonentangled states has typically been overlooked and unrecognized until the last decade. We give a robust definition for the classicality versus quantumness of a single multipartite quantum state, a set of states, and a protocol using quantum states. We show a variety of nonentangled (separable) states that exhibit interesting quantum properties, and we explore the "zoo" of separable states; several interesting subclasses are defined based on the diagonalizing bases of the states, and their nonclassical behavior is investigated.
引用
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页数:16
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