Simulation on cooling performance characteristics of a refrigerant-cooled active thermal management system for lithium ion batteries

被引:88
作者
Park, Seonggi [1 ]
Jang, Dong Soo [1 ]
Lee, DongChan [1 ]
Hong, Seong Ho [1 ]
Kim, Yongchan [1 ]
机构
[1] Korea Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Seoul 136713, South Korea
关键词
Thermal management system; Lithium ion battery; Refrigerant-cooled active TMS; PCM-based passive TMS; Cooling performance; PHASE-CHANGE MATERIALS; ELECTRIC VEHICLES; HEAT-TRANSFER; HYBRID; PARAFFIN; BEHAVIOR; DESIGN; ISSUES;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.01.109
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
In this study, numerical models of an active thermal management system (TMS) using a two-phase refrigerant and a passive TMS using phase change material (PCM) for lithium ion batteries in electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) are developed. The models are validated by comparing the predictions with the measured data. The effects of the refrigerant temperature and mass flow rate on the cooling performance of the refrigerant-cooled active TMS are analyzed. Moreover, the cooling performance characteristics of the refrigerant-cooled active and PCM-based passive TMSs are compared under various single discharge and cyclic operating conditions. The passive and active TMSs show excellent performances under mild and stressful operating conditions where discharge occurs. However, in the cyclic operation where charge and discharge are merged, the refrigerant-cooled active TMS shows better cooling performance than the PCM-based passive TMS. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:131 / 141
页数:11
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