Boundary strengthening in undeformed and deformed polycrystals

被引:127
作者
Hansen, N [1 ]
机构
[1] Riso Natl Lab, Ctr Fundamental Res, Dept Mat Res, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark
来源
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING | 2005年 / 409卷 / 1-2期
关键词
Hall-Petch relation; grain boundaries; dislocation boundaries; nanostructures;
D O I
10.1016/j.msea.2005.04.061
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
The Hall-Petch relation is discussed separately for the yield stress of undeformed polycrystalline metals and the flow stress of deformed metals. The strength contributions for grain boundaries and from dislocation boundaries are given special attention. An experimental analysis supports the Hall-Petch relation for undeformed metals over a grain size range from about 20 nm to hundred of micrometres. For deformed metals the strengthening effect of low angle dislocation boundaries evolves with increasing strain in parallel with a change in their spacing. An application of the Hall-Petch relation must therefore be based on a detailed structural characterization. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:39 / 45
页数:7
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