Phase transformation of ZrO2 nanocrystals induced by Li+

被引:11
作者
Liu, Lu [1 ]
Li, Chunlei [2 ]
Chen, Yujin [1 ]
Zhang, Xinlu [1 ]
Li, Li [1 ]
Wang, Yuxiao [3 ]
机构
[1] Harbin Engn Univ, Sch Sci, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China
[2] NE Forestry Univ, Dept Phys, Harbin 150040, Peoples R China
[3] Harbin Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China
关键词
Nanoparticles; Crystal structure; Phase transformation; ZrO2; Li+; DECREASING GRAIN-SIZE; TETRAGONAL ZIRCONIA; LUMINESCENCE; SOLUBILITY; INCREASE; GROWTH; ZNO;
D O I
10.1016/j.matlet.2012.03.112
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
It is well known that monoclinic ZrO2 nanocrystals can be synthesized at similar to 1000 degrees C by sol-gel method. In this letter, we demonstrate a novel method to synthesize monoclinic ZrO2 nanocrystal through sol-gel technique under relatively lower calcined temperature. It is found that composition of monoclinic ZrO2 can be significantly enhanced by doping Li+, and pure monoclinic phase ZrO2 nanocrystals appear at 900 degrees C. 800 degrees C and 700 degrees C for samples doped with 0.5, 2, and 5 mol% Li+, respectively. This phase transformation of ZrO2 is dependent on the crystallite size and there is a range of around 11-35 nm of crystallite size in which tetragonal and monoclinic ZrO2 coexist. Crown Copyright (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:75 / 77
页数:3
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