We show that, if NP not equal ZPP, for any epsilon > 0, the toughness of a graph with n vertices is not approximable in polynomial time within a factor of (1)/(2) (n/2)(1-epsilon). We give a 4-approximation for graphs with toughness bounded by (1)/(3) and we show that this result cannot be generalized to graphs with a bounded toughness. More exactly we prove that there is no constant approximation for graphs with bounded toughness, unless P = NP. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机构:
Xinjiang Univ, Coll Math & Syst Sci, Urumqi 830017, Xinjiang, Peoples R ChinaXinjiang Univ, Coll Math & Syst Sci, Urumqi 830017, Xinjiang, Peoples R China
Chen, Yuanyuan
Fan, Dandan
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East China Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Math, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China
Xinjiang Agr Univ, Coll Math & Phys, Urumqi 830052, Xinjiang, Peoples R ChinaXinjiang Univ, Coll Math & Syst Sci, Urumqi 830017, Xinjiang, Peoples R China
Fan, Dandan
Lin, Huiqiu
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East China Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Math, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R ChinaXinjiang Univ, Coll Math & Syst Sci, Urumqi 830017, Xinjiang, Peoples R China