Strain relaxation by pitting in AlN thin films deposited by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition

被引:43
作者
Bryan, I. [1 ]
Rice, A. [1 ]
Hussey, L. [1 ]
Bryan, Z. [1 ]
Bobea, M. [1 ]
Mita, S. [2 ]
Xie, J. [2 ]
Kirste, R. [1 ]
Collazo, R. [1 ]
Sitar, Z. [1 ]
机构
[1] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA
[2] Hexatech Inc, Morrisville, NC 27560 USA
关键词
SEEDED GROWTH; HOMOEPITAXIAL ALN; SI(001); LAYERS; GE; TRANSPORT; CRYSTALS; GAN;
D O I
10.1063/1.4792694
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Strain relaxation mechanisms were investigated in epitaxial AlN layers deposited on (0001)-oriented AlN substrates by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. It was revealed that epitaxial AlN layers under tensile strain can exhibit micro-cracks and nano-pits. A correlation existed between the amount of strain and number of pits in localized areas. Pit densities as high as 10(10) cm(-2) were observed in areas where the tensile strain reached similar to 0.4%, while unstrained areas of the film showed step flow growth. These nano-pits occurred as a strain relaxation mechanism and were not related to intrinsic defects, such as threading dislocations or inversion domains. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4792694]
引用
收藏
页数:4
相关论文
共 28 条
[1]   High-temperature growth of AlN in a production scale 11x2" MOVPE reactor [J].
Brunner, F. ;
Protzmann, H. ;
Heuken, M. ;
Knauer, A. ;
Weyers, M. ;
Kneissl, M. .
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI C - CURRENT TOPICS IN SOLID STATE PHYSICS, VOL 5, NO 6, 2008, 5 (06) :1799-+
[2]   Progress on n-type doping of AlGaN alloys on AlN single crystal substrates for UV optoelectronic applications [J].
Collazo, Ramon ;
Mita, Seiji ;
Xie, Jinqiao ;
Rice, Anthony ;
Tweedie, James ;
Dalmau, Rafael ;
Sitar, Zlatko .
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI C: CURRENT TOPICS IN SOLID STATE PHYSICS, VOL 8, NO 7-8, 2011, 8 (7-8) :2031-2033
[3]   Growth and Characterization of AlN and AlGaN Epitaxial Films on AlN Single Crystal Substrates [J].
Dalmau, R. ;
Moody, B. ;
Schlesser, R. ;
Mita, S. ;
Xie, J. ;
Feneberg, M. ;
Neuschl, B. ;
Thonke, K. ;
Collazo, R. ;
Rice, A. ;
Tweedie, J. ;
Sitar, Z. .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2011, 158 (05) :H530-H535
[4]   Strain relaxation by pit formation in epitaxial SiGe alloy films grown on Si(001) [J].
Di Gaspare, L ;
Palange, E ;
Capellini, G ;
Evangelisti, F .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2000, 88 (01) :120-123
[5]   DISLOCATION-FREE STRANSKI-KRASTANOW GROWTH OF GE ON SI(100) [J].
EAGLESHAM, DJ ;
CERULLO, M .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1990, 64 (16) :1943-1946
[6]   Advances in Bulk Crystal Growth of AlN and GaN [J].
Ehrentraut, Dirk ;
Sitar, Zlatko .
MRS BULLETIN, 2009, 34 (04) :259-265
[7]   Sharp bound and free exciton lines from homoepitaxial AlN [J].
Feneberg, Martin ;
Neuschl, Benjamin ;
Thonke, Klaus ;
Collazo, Ramon ;
Rice, Anthony ;
Sitar, Zlatko ;
Dalmau, Rafael ;
Xie, Jinqiao ;
Mita, Seiji ;
Goldhahn, Ruediger .
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI A-APPLICATIONS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE, 2011, 208 (07) :1520-1522
[8]   Misfit dislocation formation in the AlGaN/GaN heterointerface [J].
Floro, JA ;
Follstaedt, DM ;
Provencio, P ;
Hearne, SJ ;
Lee, SR .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2004, 96 (12) :7087-7094
[9]   High Output Power from 260nm Pseudomorphic Ultraviolet Light-Emitting Diodes with Improved Thermal Performance [J].
Grandusky, James R. ;
Gibb, Shawn R. ;
Mendrick, Mark C. ;
Moe, Craig ;
Wraback, Michael ;
Schowalter, Leo J. .
APPLIED PHYSICS EXPRESS, 2011, 4 (08)
[10]   Seeded growth of AlN on N- and Al-polar ⟨0 0 0 1⟩ AlN seeds by physical vapor transport [J].
Herro, ZG ;
Zhuang, D ;
Schlesser, R ;
Collazo, R ;
Sitar, Z .
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 2006, 286 (02) :205-208