Polymer nanocomposite foams

被引:190
|
作者
Chen, Limeng [1 ]
Rende, Deniz [2 ]
Schadler, Linda S. [2 ]
Ozisik, Rahmi [2 ]
机构
[1] Cabot Corp, Billerica, MA 01821 USA
[2] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Rensselaer Nanotechnol Ctr, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Troy, NY 12180 USA
关键词
SUPERCRITICAL CARBON-DIOXIDE; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; COMPRESSIVE BEHAVIOR; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; POLYURETHANE FOAMS; POLYSTYRENE FOAMS; CELL-SIZE; FRACTURE-TOUGHNESS; DENSITY; TENSILE;
D O I
10.1039/c2ta00086e
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Polymer nanocomposite foams, polymer foams with nanoparticles, are an intriguing class of materials with unique structure and properties. The shape, size and surface chemistry of nanoparticles can be tailored to control the foam structure, and therefore, foam properties. Nanoparticles also add functionality to polymer foams. In this paper, we briefly review the recent developments in polymer nanocomposites and nanocomposite foams. This is followed by an extensive discussion regarding the role of nanoparticles in foam morphology and properties. Finally, the current and future trends of polymer nanocomposite foams are summarized. Both challenges and opportunities in this field are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:3837 / 3850
页数:14
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