Rainforest pelican spiders (Archaeidae: Austrarchaea) of south-eastern Queensland, Australia: two new species and a distributional reassessment of regional endemic clades

被引:1
作者
Rix, Michael G. [1 ,2 ]
Wilmer, Jessica Worthington [1 ]
Harvey, Mark S. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Queensland Museum Collect & Res Ctr, Biodivers & Geosci Program, Hendra, Qld 4011, Australia
[2] Western Australian Museum, Collect & Res Ctr, Welshpool, WA 6106, Australia
[3] Univ Western Australia, Sch Biol Sci, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia
关键词
Assassin spider; biogeography; conservation; Palpimanoidea; phylogeny; taxonomy; ASSASSIN SPIDERS; ARANEAE; INFERENCE; EVOLUTION; MRBAYES; TAXA;
D O I
10.1636/JoA-S-21-071
中图分类号
Q96 [昆虫学];
学科分类号
摘要
Two new species of pelican spiders (family Archaeidae) are described from rainforest habitats in south-eastern Queensland, Australia - Austrarchaea davidi Rix, sp. nov. and A. laidlawae Rix, sp. nov. - and the female of A. clyneae Rix & Harvey, 2011 is described for the first time. Phylogenetic analysis of a mitochondrial molecular dataset for the genes cytochrome c oxidase subunits I and II reveals that these two new species are the closest relatives of A. judyae Rix & Harvey, 2011 and A. clyneae, respectively, with mitochondrial sequencing also used to identify newly-collected specimens of Austrarchaea from populations throughout south-eastern Queensland. These recent collections were largely made during dedicated survey work conducted after the devastating 2019-20 summer bushfires in eastern Australia. We further provide a synopsis of the archaeid fauna of south-eastern Queensland, which is comprised of 11 species in two monophyletic regional-endemic clades. A revised key to species is presented for both clades, along with updated distributional information, and live habitus images for nine of the 11 species.
引用
收藏
页码:231 / 249
页数:19
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