Hydrogen catalytic combustion over a Pt/Ce0.6Zr0.4O2/MgAl2O4 mesoporous coating monolithic catalyst

被引:34
|
作者
Zhang, Cunman [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Jing [1 ,2 ]
Ma, Jianxin [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Tongji Univ, Sch Automot Studies, Shanghai 201804, Peoples R China
[2] Tongji Univ, Clean Energy Automot Engn Ctr, Shanghai 201804, Peoples R China
关键词
Hydrogen catalytic combustion; Monolithic catalyst; Hydrogen exhaust; Low temperature startup; Ce-Zr oxide modification; FUEL-CELLS; HEATER; CFD;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.05.073
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In case of fuel cell vehicle application, hydrogen exhaust is inevitable. The catalytic combustion of hydrogen is considered as one of the most efficient counter-methods. The difficulty is to improve low temperature catalytic behavior of the catalyst and decrease air resistance of the reaction bed. This paper reported a kind of mesoporous ceramic coating monolithic Pt-based catalyst (Pt/Ce0.6Zr0.4O2/MgAl2O4/cordierite) prepared from only inorganic salt and alkali according to the generalized acid base theory. The coating and catalysts were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and N-2-adsorption. The results showed the coating had typical spinel crystallization structure and high surface area (more than 200 m(2) g(-1)). The Ce-Zr oxide modification increased the surface area and improved the oxygen storage capacity. And the results of hydrogen catalytic combustion indicated that this monolithic catalyst had high activity for hydrogen combustion reaction, which could quickly start up even at 263 K. For low temperature catalytic combustion of hydrogen, the initial reaction temperature, H-2 concentration, and space velocity were very important parameters. Copyright (C) 2012, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:12941 / 12946
页数:6
相关论文
共 32 条
  • [31] Co-precipitation continuous synthesis of the Ni-Rh-Ce0.75Zr0.25O2-δ catalyst in the membrane dispersion microreactor system for n-dodecane steam reforming to hydrogen
    Xue, Qiangqiang
    Li, Zhengwen
    Chen, Meng
    Wang, Yujun
    Yan, Binhang
    Luo, Guangsheng
    FUEL, 2021, 297
  • [32] High Efficient Production of Hydrogen from Bio-oil Using Low-temperature Electrochemical Catalytic Reforming Approach Over NiCuZn-Al2O3 Catalyst
    Ye, Tongqi
    Yuan, Lixia
    Chen, Yaqiong
    Kan, Tao
    Tu, Jing
    Zhu, Xifeng
    Torimoto, Youshifumi
    Yamamoto, Mitsuo
    Li, Quanxin
    CATALYSIS LETTERS, 2009, 127 (3-4) : 323 - 333