Predictive value of immunohistochemistry in pre-malignant lesions of the gastrointestinal tract

被引:6
作者
Ma, Changqing [1 ]
Pai, Reetesh K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Pittsburgh, Presbyterian Hosp, Med Ctr, Dept Pathol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
关键词
Barrett's esophagus; Inflammatory bowel disease; Serrated polyps; Lynch syndrome; p53; PYLORIC GLAND ADENOMA; BRAF V600E MUTATION; DNA MISMATCH REPAIR; COENZYME-A RACEMASE; MICROSATELLITE INSTABILITY; BARRETTS METAPLASIA; ESOPHAGEAL ADENOCARCINOMA; NEOPLASTIC PROGRESSION; ULCERATIVE-COLITIS; PROTEIN EXPRESSION;
D O I
10.1053/j.semdp.2015.02.014
中图分类号
R446 [实验室诊断]; R-33 [实验医学、医学实验];
学科分类号
1001 ;
摘要
Immunohistochemistry can be an important adjunct to histopathology for the diagnosis of pre-malignant lesions of the gastrointestinal tract and in patient risk stratification. The purpose of this review is to provide information and guidance on the usefulness of immunohistochemical markers that facilitate the diagnosis of dysplasia and help to predict risk for the development of carcinoma in pre-malignant lesions of the gastrointestinal tract. Particular emphasis is given to the role of immunohistochemistry in the assessment of epithelial dysplasia in the setting of Barrett's esophagus and inflammatory bowel disease; supplementary immunohistochemistry for subtyping adenomas of the stomach and ampulla and serrated polyps of the colon and rectum; and ancillary markers of squamous neoplasia of the anal canal. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:334 / 343
页数:10
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