Porous organic polymers containing carborane for hydrogen storage

被引:27
作者
Yuan, Shengwen [1 ]
White, Desiree [1 ]
Mason, Alex [1 ]
Liu, Di-Jia [1 ]
机构
[1] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
关键词
hydrogen storage; porous organic polymer; polycarborane; physisorption; gas adsorption material; heat of adsorption; Friedel Crafts alkylation; ethynyl trimerization; HIGH-SURFACE-AREA; CONJUGATED MICROPOROUS POLYMER; INTRINSIC MICROPOROSITY; GAS-ADSORPTION; POTENTIAL ADSORBENTS; NANOPOROUS POLYMERS; H-2; ADSORPTION; FRAMEWORK; NETWORKS; SITES;
D O I
10.1002/er.1886
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Three porous organic polymers (POPs) containing carborane were successfully synthesized as adsorbents for gas storage applications, particularly for hydrogen storage. The current physisorption-based materials generally suffer from low isosteric heat of adsorption toward hydrogen molecules. To enhance the interaction between the adsorbent hydrogen, we prepared a series of POPs containing highly electron-deficient carborane components. These polymers have narrow pore size distribution with majority of the dimensions falling in the 0.7- to 1.0-nm range. High Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET)-specific surface areas up to 1023m2/g were obtained. Hydrogen adsorption capacities at 77, 195, and 298K were measured using a Sievert isotherm apparatus. The initial heat of adsorption for the carborane -containing polymers was calculated to be 810kJ/mol. Copyright (c) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:732 / 740
页数:9
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