In this paper, we designed a hexagonal lattice photonic crystal (PC) which presents negative refraction behavior in the visible region. By varying the PC parameters, a graded index PC was obtained and used to focus a plane wave. Numerical calculation was adopted to demonstrate the negative refraction and focusing effect. Our calculation results demonstrated that the PC can realize focusing by negative refraction in visible region. Moreover, a broad band focusing ranging from 425 nm to 700 nm was observed with less chromatic aberration in the PC structure. The proposed structures provide an approach for designing the negative index imaging systems.
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Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Mat Sci & Optoelect Techol, Beijing 100049, Peoples R ChinaUniv Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Mat Sci & Optoelect Techol, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
Dong, Guoyan
Bi, Ke
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Tsinghua Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab New Ceram & Fine Proc, Beijing 100084, Peoples R ChinaUniv Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Mat Sci & Optoelect Techol, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
Bi, Ke
Zhou, Ji
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Tsinghua Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab New Ceram & Fine Proc, Beijing 100084, Peoples R ChinaUniv Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Mat Sci & Optoelect Techol, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
Zhou, Ji
Yang, Xiulun
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Shandong Univ, Dept Opt, Jinan 250100, Peoples R ChinaUniv Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Mat Sci & Optoelect Techol, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
Yang, Xiulun
Meng, Xiangfeng
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Shandong Univ, Dept Opt, Jinan 250100, Peoples R ChinaUniv Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Mat Sci & Optoelect Techol, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China