Accessible ring opening metathesis and atom transfer radical polymerization catalysts based on dimethyl sulfoxide ruthenium(II) complexes bearing N-heterocyclic carbene ligands

被引:9
作者
Idehara, Andre H. S. [1 ]
Gois, Patrik D. S. [1 ]
Fernandez, Henrique [2 ]
Goi, Beatriz E. [1 ]
Machado, Antonio E. H. [3 ]
Lima-Neto, Benedito S. [2 ]
Carvalho, Valdemiro P., Jr. [1 ]
机构
[1] UNESP, Univ Estadual Paulista, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, BR-19060900 Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil
[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Quim Sao Carlos, BR-13560970 Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Uberlandia, Inst Quim, BR-38400902 Uberlandia, MG, Brazil
基金
巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词
Ruthenium complexes; ROMP; ATRP; Norbomene; Methyl methacrylate; ROMP; RU; NORBORNENE; ATRP; COMBINATION; INITIATORS; REACTIVITY; AMINES; TANDEM;
D O I
10.1016/j.mcat.2018.01.032
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Dimethyl sulfoxide ruthenium(11) complexes of N-heterocyclic carbenes derived from cycloalkylamines (cycloallcyl = cyclopentyl (1a), cyclohexyl (1b), cycloheptyl (1c), and cyclooctyl (1d)) were synthesized: [RuCl2(S-dmso)(2)(IPent)] (2a), [RuCl2(S center dot dmso)(2)(IHex)) (2b), (RuCl2(S-dmso)(2)(IHept)) (2c), and [RuCl2(S center dot dmso)(2)(IOct)) (2d). The imidazolium salts 1a-1d were characterized by FTIR, UV-vis, and H-1 and C-13 NMR spectroscopy, while their respective dimethyl sulfoxide ruthenium(II) complexes (2a-2d) were characterized by elemental analysis, FIR, UV-vis, H-1 and C-13 NMR, and cyclic voltammetry. The complexes 2a-2d were evaluated as catalytic precursors for ROMP of norbornene (NBE) and for ATRP of methyl methacrylate (MMA). The polynorbomene (polyNBE) syntheses via ROMP using the complexes 2a-2d as pre-catalysts were evaluated under reaction conditions of [EDA]/[Ru] = 28 (5 mu L), [NBE]/[Ru] = 5000 at 50 degrees C as a function of time. The polymerization of MMA via ATRP was conducted using the complexes 2a-2d in the presence of ethyl 2-bromoisobutyrate (EBiB) as the initiator. All tests were using the molar ratio [MMA]/[EBiB]/[Ru] = 1000/2/1 and conducted at 85 degrees C. The linear correlation of In([MMA](0)/[MMA]) and time clearly indicates that the concentration of radicals remains constant during the polymerization and that the ATRP of MMA mediated by 2a-2d proceeds in a controlled manner.
引用
收藏
页码:135 / 143
页数:9
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